Exodus 21:6: Lifelong service concept?
How does Exodus 21:6 illustrate the concept of lifelong commitment to service?

The verse at a glance

“Then his master shall bring him before the judges. And he shall take him to the door or doorpost and pierce his ear with an awl. Then he will be his servant for life.” (Exodus 21:6)


Scene and setting

• Context: In ancient Israel a Hebrew slave served six years and could go free in the seventh (Exodus 21:2).

• Exception: If the servant loved his master, wife, and children and chose to stay, the ritual in verse 6 sealed that choice.

• Public witness: “Before the judges” ensured the decision was voluntary and permanent.

• Symbolic location: The doorpost—place of entry and identity—connected the servant’s life to the household forever (cf. Exodus 12:7, 22).


The piercing ritual and its meaning

• Ear symbol: The ear stands for hearing and obedience (Psalm 40:6; Isaiah 50:5).

• Awl through ear: A physical mark declaring, “I am committed to listen and obey this master permanently.”

• Blood on wood: Subtle echo of covenant symbolism—blood and wood foreshadow a greater Servant (Hebrews 10:5-10).


Lifelong commitment displayed

• Voluntary love, not coercion: The servant’s love motivates perpetual service (Exodus 21:5).

• Covenant language: “For life” indicates an unbreakable bond akin to marriage or adoption (Hosea 2:19-20; Romans 8:15).

• Identity shift: No longer merely a hired worker; now a devoted member of the household.


Lessons for believers today

• Serving Christ mirrors this choice: We willingly surrender freedom to gain true freedom in Him (Romans 6:16-18).

• Marked by obedience: While our “ear” is not pierced physically, obedience marks us spiritually (John 14:15; James 1:22).

• Public declaration: Baptism and faithful living serve as our open testimony that we belong to the Master forever (Matthew 10:32-33).

• Joyful permanence: Lifelong service is not drudgery but delight, grounded in love (Psalm 84:10; 1 John 5:3).


Supporting Scriptures

Deuteronomy 15:16-17 – parallel law reinforcing voluntary, lifelong bond.

Psalm 40:6-8 – “You have opened my ears… I delight to do Your will.”

Isaiah 50:4-5 – the Servant’s ear awakened to obedient service.

John 13:14-17 – Jesus models willing servanthood, urging disciples to do likewise.

Romans 12:1 – presenting ourselves as living sacrifices, a rational act of worship.

What is the meaning of Exodus 21:6?
Top of Page
Top of Page