What is the meaning of Exodus 21:6? Then his master is to bring him before the judges “Then his master shall bring him to the judges” (Exodus 21:6). • This step safeguards the servant’s choice. Public officials (“judges,” Exodus 18:25-26) confirm that the decision is voluntary, echoing God’s concern for justice (Deuteronomy 16:18-20). • The scene recalls Ruth’s redemption at the city gate (Ruth 4:1-11) where witnesses validated a covenant. • By involving authorities, Scripture shows that freedom is the default (Exodus 21:2), and perpetual service must never be coerced (Leviticus 25:39-43). And he shall take him to the door or doorpost The doorway symbolizes the household’s threshold. • Just as Israel marked doorposts with Passover blood (Exodus 12:7, 22-23), the servant now identifies with this family under its protection. • Deuteronomy 6:9 speaks of writing God’s commands on doorframes—places of continual reminder. The servant’s act becomes a living memorial of covenant love. • A doorway also marks transition: from temporary hireling to permanent member of the master’s household (compare John 10:7 where Jesus calls Himself “the door” for His flock). Pierce his ear with an awl “And his master shall pierce his ear with an awl” (Exodus 21:6). • The ear, linked to hearing and obedience (Isaiah 50:5), is symbolically opened to lifelong faithfulness. Psalm 40:6 echoes, “My ears You have opened,” a willing submission to God’s will. • Blood is shed—pointing forward to covenantal sacrifice (Hebrews 9:22), foreshadowing Christ’s pierced body validating our eternal redemption (John 19:34-37). • Unlike pagan branding, this mark is neither shameful nor violent exploitation; it celebrates chosen devotion (Romans 12:1). Then he shall serve his master for life “Then he shall serve him forever” (Exodus 21:6). • A bond-servant by free choice mirrors our relationship with Christ—freed from sin yet gladly enslaved to righteousness (Romans 6:17-18, 22). • The master assumes lifelong responsibility for provision and protection (Ephesians 6:9 instructs masters to mirror God’s fairness). • Deuteronomy 15:16-17 restates this law, emphasizing love as the motive: “because he loves you and your household.” Love, not compulsion, defines true service (Galatians 5:13). summary Exodus 21:6 presents a servant who, having tasted freedom, willingly binds himself to a beloved master. Witnessed by judges, sealed at the doorway, and marked by a pierced ear, the act transforms employment into covenant loyalty. It showcases God’s heart for voluntary devotion, prefigures Christ’s redemptive sacrifice, and invites believers to serve the Lord forever out of love, not obligation. |
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