How does Hebrews 10:21 connect with Old Testament priesthood practices? “and since we have a great priest over the house of God,” Old-Covenant Picture in View • Aaron and successive high priests were appointed “so that they may minister to Me as priests” (Exodus 28:1). • Only the high priest could enter the Most Holy Place, and only “once a year, and never without blood” (Leviticus 16:2; 16:34). • Their ministry centered on sacrifices, intercession, and maintaining the covenant relationship between a holy God and a sinful people. How the Verse Bridges to Those Practices • “Great priest” echoes the exclusive role of the high priest; Jesus stands in the same office but infinitely greater (Hebrews 4:14). • “Over the house of God” recalls the tabernacle/temple where priests served; Jesus rules over a better “house”—a living, spiritual household (Hebrews 3:6; 1 Peter 2:5). • The present tense “have” signals ongoing access, contrasting with the temporary, mortal line of Aaron (Hebrews 7:23–24). • His priesthood satisfies the Psalm 110:4 promise, uniting kingly and priestly authority “forever.” Key Parallels • Divine appointment — both Aaron (Exodus 28:1) and Jesus (Hebrews 5:5). • Representative head — one man enters God’s presence on behalf of many (Leviticus 16; Hebrews 9:24). • Blood-mediated access — OT: animals; NT: “by His own blood” (Hebrews 9:12). • Intercession — OT high priest bore Israel’s names on his breastplate (Exodus 28:29); Jesus “always lives to intercede” (Hebrews 7:25). Striking Contrasts That Fulfill the Shadow • Many priests vs. one eternal Priest (Hebrews 7:23–24). • Temporary covering vs. eternal redemption (Hebrews 9:12). • Physical sanctuary vs. “greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made by hands” (Hebrews 9:11). • Restricted access vs. open invitation to draw near (Hebrews 10:19–22). Practical Takeaways • Assurance — Because Jesus is “over the house,” believers enter God’s presence with the same confidence a high priest once had only once a year (Hebrews 10:22). • Identity — We are no longer distant worshipers; we are the very dwelling place He oversees (Ephesians 2:19–22). • Stability — His unchanging priesthood secures a covenant that cannot fail (Hebrews 13:8; 10:14). |
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