How can we apply "give to Caesar what is Caesar's" in today's society? Setting the scene • Matthew 22:21 records Jesus’ reply to a trap about paying Roman taxes: “Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” • The Lord affirms rightful submission to earthly government while safeguarding undivided allegiance to God. Who “Caesar” is today • Federal, state, and local governments that levy taxes and make laws • Public authorities such as police, courts, regulatory agencies • Elected officials and appointed civil servants who carry out the public trust Why it still matters • Romans 13:1-2: “There is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God.” • 1 Peter 2:13-15: submission “silences the ignorance of foolish men” and becomes a testimony. • Honoring government displays trust that God rules even through imperfect leaders. Practical ways to give Caesar what is Caesar’s • Pay taxes promptly and honestly, avoiding loopholes meant only to cheat (Romans 13:6-7). • Obey civil laws—traffic, zoning, business regulations—even when enforcement is lax. • Respect public property and pay required fees or tolls; misuse is a form of theft. • Serve when summoned for jury duty or other civic responsibilities. • Vote responsibly, seeking the good of the community (Jeremiah 29:7). • Speak respectfully about leaders (Exodus 22:28; Titus 3:1-2), even while voicing disagreement. • Pray for those in authority (1 Timothy 2:1-2), asking God to grant wisdom and justice. Giving God what is God’s • Worship, loyalty, conscience, and moral obedience belong to Him alone (Deuteronomy 6:5). • Time, talents, and treasures offered for gospel work (Malachi 3:10; 2 Corinthians 9:7). • The human soul—stamped with God’s image—can never be ceded to the state. When Caesar demands too much • If laws compel sin—abortion, idolatry, denial of gospel truth—we must obey God rather than men (Acts 5:29). • Civil disobedience, when necessary, remains respectful and prepared to accept legal consequences (Daniel 3; Daniel 6). • Appealing through lawful channels is preferable whenever possible (Acts 25:10-11). Living the balance every day • Remember dual citizenship: earthly passports expire; heavenly citizenship is eternal (Philippians 3:20). • Keep a clear conscience in both realms—pay what you owe, and walk in holiness (Romans 13:8-10). • By submitting rightly and resisting righteously, believers become light and salt in society (Matthew 5:13-16). |
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