How to develop a heart like Paul's?
How can we cultivate a heart like Paul's in Romans 9:2?

Seeing Paul’s Anguish

“ I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart.” (-Romans 9:2)


What Filled Paul’s Heart

• Deep grief over people still outside Christ

• Willingness to sacrifice personal comfort (v. 3)

• Love rooted in the gospel, not sentiment alone (Romans 8:35-39)

• Confidence in God’s sovereignty even while pleading for souls (Romans 9:15-16)


Why We Need the Same Heart

• Christ’s love “compels us” (2 Corinthians 5:14-15)

• The harvest is still plentiful (Matthew 9:36-38)

• God “is patient… not wanting anyone to perish” (2 Peter 3:9)


Steps Toward a Romans 9:2 Heart

1. Soak in the gospel daily

– Remember what you were saved from (Ephesians 2:1-5)

– Let gratitude kindle compassion for the still-lost

2. Ask the Spirit for Christ-like compassion

– “God has poured out His love into our hearts through the Holy Spirit” (Romans 5:5)

3. Pray by name for people and places

– “Brothers, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for the Israelites is for their salvation.” (Romans 10:1)

– Keep a running list; pray until burden becomes action

4. Spend time with those who need Christ

– Follow Jesus’ pattern: “The Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.” (Luke 19:10)

– Listen to stories; let proximity break indifference

5. Share the gospel plainly and lovingly

– Paul: “Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel!” (1 Corinthians 9:16)

– Trust results to God; faithfulness is our part

6. Embrace holy anguish without losing joy

– Sorrow for souls coexists with “inexpressible and glorious joy” (1 Peter 1:8)

– Joy in Christ sustains long-term compassion

7. Remember eternal realities

– Heaven and hell are real (Revelation 20:11-15)

– Let eternity weigh more than temporary discomforts

8. Cultivate a willing, sacrificial spirit

– “I have become all things to all men so that by all possible means I might save some.” (1 Corinthians 9:22)

– Time, finances, reputation—hold them loosely for gospel sake


Guardrails for a Healthy Burden

• Keep humility: only grace saves (Ephesians 2:8-9)

• Avoid guilt-driven activism; rely on the Spirit’s power (Acts 1:8)

• Rest in God’s sovereign mercy while laboring earnestly (Philippians 2:12-13)


Encouragement as You Grow

• God finishes what He starts (Philippians 1:6)

• The Word never returns empty (Isaiah 55:10-11)

• Even Paul needed continual grace (2 Corinthians 12:9)

Keep letting Scripture shape your outlook, and the same Spirit who stirred Paul will form in you a heart that sorrows, prays, and acts until others rejoice in Christ.

What does Paul's 'great sorrow' teach about love for the lost?
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