What lessons can we learn from the actions of the sons of Zattu? Setting the Scene Ezra 10 records a national call to repentance after many returning exiles had taken pagan wives, violating God’s clear command (Deuteronomy 7:3-4). Verse 27 singles out “the descendants of Zattu.” Their names are preserved: “and of the descendants of Zattu: Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, Jeremoth, Zabad, and Aziza.” (Ezra 10:27) Who Were the Sons of Zattu? • Men from one of the original families that returned with Zerubbabel (Ezra 2:8) • Likely leaders or influential citizens—their actions would influence others • Despite their heritage, they compromised by marrying foreign women Their Misstep: A Compromising Marriage • Direct violation of the Mosaic Law (Deuteronomy 7:3-4) • Risked spiritual contagion: foreign spouses often brought idolatry (1 Kings 11:1-4) • Threatened the distinct identity of God’s covenant people Their Response: Confession and Separation • Personal ownership—each man is named publicly, acknowledging guilt (Ezra 10:19, 44) • Repentance was practical, not theoretical; they “sent away” the wives and children (Ezra 10:44) • Costly obedience showed the seriousness of holiness (Leviticus 20:7-8) Timeless Lessons for Us • Heritage does not immunize against sin—daily vigilance is required (1 Corinthians 10:12) • Sin is never merely private; it impacts the whole community’s testimony (Joshua 7) • God calls for separation from influences that draw the heart away (2 Corinthians 6:14-17) • True repentance includes: – Admission (“We have been unfaithful,” Ezra 10:2) – Action (breaking with the sin, Ezra 10:11) – Accountability (names recorded, Ezra 10:27) • Grace is available—God restores a repentant people (1 John 1:9; Psalm 51:17) Supporting Scriptures • Deuteronomy 7:3-4: “Do not intermarry with them… for they will turn your sons away from following Me to serve other gods.” • 2 Corinthians 6:17: “Therefore come out from among them and be separate, says the Lord.” • 1 Peter 1:15-16: “Be holy in all you do, for it is written: ‘Be holy, because I am holy.’” Walking It Out Today • Guard relationships, alliances, and entertainments that compete with loyalty to Christ. • Deal quickly and decisively with compromise; partial measures prolong bondage. • Embrace transparent accountability—naming sin breaks its secret power. • Trust God’s mercy; costly obedience opens the door for fresh blessing and renewed fellowship. |
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