Ezra 10:44
New International Version
All these had married foreign women, and some of them had children by these wives.

New Living Translation
Each of these men had a pagan wife, and some even had children by these wives.

English Standard Version
All these had married foreign women, and some of the women had even borne children.

Berean Standard Bible
All these men had married foreign women, and some of them had children by these wives.

King James Bible
All these had taken strange wives: and some of them had wives by whom they had children.

New King James Version
All these had taken pagan wives, and some of them had wives by whom they had children.

New American Standard Bible
All of these men had married foreign wives, and some of them had wives by whom they had children.

NASB 1995
All these had married foreign wives, and some of them had wives by whom they had children.

NASB 1977
All these had married foreign wives, and some of them had wives by whom they had children.

Legacy Standard Bible
All these had taken up foreign women as wives, and some of them had wives by whom they had children.

Amplified Bible
All these had married foreign women, and some of them had wives by whom they had children.

Christian Standard Bible
All of these had married foreign women, and some of the wives had given birth to children.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
All of these had married foreign women, and some of the wives had given birth to children.

American Standard Version
All these had taken foreign wives; and some of them had wives by whom they had children.

Contemporary English Version
These men divorced their foreign wives, then sent them and their children away.

English Revised Version
All these had taken strange wives: and some of them had wives by whom they had children.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
All of these men had married foreign women. Some of these women had given birth to children.

Good News Translation
All these men had foreign wives. They divorced them and sent them and their children away.

International Standard Version
All of these had married foreign wives, and some of them had children by them.

Majority Standard Bible
All these men had married foreign women, and some of them had children by these wives.

NET Bible
All these had taken foreign wives, and some of them also had children by these women.

New Heart English Bible
All these had taken foreign wives; and some of them had wives by whom they had children.

Webster's Bible Translation
All these had taken foreign wives: and some of them had wives by whom they had children.

World English Bible
All these had taken foreign wives. Some of them had wives by whom they had children.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
all these have taken strange women, and there are of them women who adopt sons.

Young's Literal Translation
all these have taken strange women, and there are of them women -- who adopt sons.

Smith's Literal Translation
All these took strange wives: and there is from them wives, and sons will be produced.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
All these had taken strange wives, and there were among them women that had borne children.

Catholic Public Domain Version
All these had taken foreign wives, and there were among them women who had borne sons.

New American Bible
All these had taken foreign wives; but they sent them away, both the women and their children.

New Revised Standard Version
All these had married foreign women, and they sent them away with their children.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
All these had taken foreign wives; and some of them had wives by whom they had children.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
All of these took foreign wives, but there were some of the men who begot children.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
All these had taken foreign wives; and some of them had wives by whom they had children.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
All these had taken strange wives, and had begotten sons of them.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Those Guilty of Intermarriage
43And from the descendants of Nebo: Jeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Jaddai, Joel, and Benaiah. 44All these men had married foreign women, and some of them had children by these wives.

Cross References
Nehemiah 13:23-27
In those days I also saw Jews who had married women from Ashdod, Ammon, and Moab. / Half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod or of the other peoples, but could not speak the language of Judah. / I rebuked them and called down curses on them. I beat some of these men and pulled out their hair. Then I made them take an oath before God and said, “You must not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters as wives for your sons or for yourselves! ...

Deuteronomy 7:3-4
Do not intermarry with them. Do not give your daughters to their sons or take their daughters for your sons, / because they will turn your sons away from following Me to serve other gods. Then the anger of the LORD will burn against you, and He will swiftly destroy you.

Malachi 2:11-12
Judah has broken faith; an abomination has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem. For Judah has profaned the LORD’s beloved sanctuary by marrying the daughter of a foreign god. / As for the man who does this, may the LORD cut off from the tents of Jacob everyone who is awake and aware—even if he brings an offering to the LORD of Hosts.

1 Kings 11:1-2
King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh—women of Moab, Ammon, Edom, and Sidon, as well as Hittite women. / These women were from the nations about which the LORD had told the Israelites, “You must not intermarry with them, for surely they will turn your hearts after their gods.” Yet Solomon clung to these women in love.

Exodus 34:15-16
Do not make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, for when they prostitute themselves to their gods and sacrifice to them, they will invite you, and you will eat their sacrifices. / And when you take some of their daughters as brides for your sons, their daughters will prostitute themselves to their gods and cause your sons to do the same.

2 Corinthians 6:14-17
Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership can righteousness have with wickedness? Or what fellowship does light have with darkness? / What harmony is there between Christ and Belial? Or what does a believer have in common with an unbeliever? / What agreement can exist between the temple of God and idols? For we are the temple of the living God. As God has said: “I will dwell with them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they will be My people.” ...

1 Corinthians 7:12-15
To the rest I say this (I, not the Lord): If a brother has an unbelieving wife and she is willing to live with him, he must not divorce her. / And if a woman has an unbelieving husband and he is willing to live with her, she must not divorce him. / For the unbelieving husband is sanctified through his believing wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified through her believing husband. Otherwise your children would be unclean, but now they are holy. ...

Judges 3:5-6
Thus the Israelites continued to live among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites. / And they took the daughters of these people in marriage, gave their own daughters to their sons, and served their gods.

1 Kings 16:31
And as if it were not enough for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, he even married Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and he then proceeded to serve and worship Baal.

2 Kings 17:33-34
They worshiped the LORD, but they also served their own gods according to the customs of the nations from which they had been carried away. / To this day they are still practicing their former customs. None of them worship the LORD or observe the statutes, ordinances, laws, and commandments that the LORD gave the descendants of Jacob, whom He named Israel.

1 Corinthians 5:9-11
I wrote you in my letter not to associate with sexually immoral people. / I was not including the sexually immoral of this world, or the greedy and swindlers, or idolaters. In that case you would have to leave this world. / But now I am writing you not to associate with anyone who claims to be a brother but is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater or a verbal abuser, a drunkard or a swindler. With such a man do not even eat.

Matthew 19:3-9
Then some Pharisees came and tested Him by asking, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any reason?” / Jesus answered, “Have you not read that from the beginning the Creator ‘made them male and female,’ / and said, ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh’? ...

2 Chronicles 21:6
And Jehoram walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, just as the house of Ahab had done. For he married a daughter of Ahab and did evil in the sight of the LORD.

2 Chronicles 19:2
Jehu son of Hanani the seer went out to confront him and said to King Jehoshaphat, “Should you help the wicked and love those who hate the LORD? Because of this, the wrath of the LORD is upon you.

2 Chronicles 36:14
Furthermore, all the leaders of the priests and the people multiplied their unfaithful deeds, following all the abominations of the nations, and they defiled the house of the LORD, which He had consecrated in Jerusalem.


Treasury of Scripture

All these had taken strange wives: and some of them had wives by whom they had children.

strange wives

Proverbs 2:16
To deliver thee from the strange woman, even from the stranger which flattereth with her words;

Proverbs 5:3,20
For the lips of a strange woman drop as an honeycomb, and her mouth is smoother than oil: …

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Ezra 10
1. Ezra encouraged to reform the strange marriages
6. Ezra assembles the people
9. The people repent, and promise amendment
15. The care to perform it
18. The names of them which had married strange wives














All these men
This phrase refers to the Israelites who had returned from exile and were part of the community that had been reestablished in Jerusalem. Historically, these men were part of the remnant that had been tasked with rebuilding the temple and restoring the worship of Yahweh. The Hebrew root for "men" here is "אִישׁ" (ish), which can denote not just males but also individuals of significance or responsibility. This highlights the gravity of their actions, as these were not just any men, but those who were expected to lead by example in the covenant community.

had married
The act of marriage here is significant in the context of the covenant community of Israel. The Hebrew word used is "נָשָׂא" (nasa), which means to lift, carry, or take. In the context of marriage, it implies a formal and binding union. This was not a casual relationship but a committed one, which makes the situation more serious given the religious and cultural implications of marrying outside the Israelite community.

foreign women
The term "foreign" is translated from the Hebrew "נָכְרִי" (nokri), which refers to someone who is not part of the Israelite community. Historically, the Israelites were commanded to remain separate from the surrounding nations to maintain their distinct identity and faithfulness to Yahweh. Marrying foreign women was seen as a direct violation of this command, as it often led to the introduction of foreign gods and practices, which could corrupt the worship of Yahweh.

and some of them had children
This phrase indicates the depth of the relationships that had formed. The presence of children signifies that these were not recent or superficial unions but had been established for some time. The Hebrew word for children, "יֶלֶד" (yeled), emphasizes the continuation of a family line, which in Israelite culture was significant for inheritance and identity. The existence of children from these unions complicated the situation, as it raised questions about the children's status and the future of the community's faithfulness to the covenant.

by these wives
The use of "wives" here, translated from the Hebrew "אִשָּׁה" (ishah), underscores the legitimacy of these relationships in the eyes of the men involved, even if they were not sanctioned by the religious leaders. This term is used throughout the Old Testament to denote a woman in a formal marital relationship, highlighting the seriousness of the situation. The phrase "by these wives" suggests a sense of permanence and acceptance of these relationships, which posed a significant challenge to the community's efforts to remain faithful to their covenant with God.

Verse 44. - And some of them had wives by whom they had children. Rather, "And there were some among the wives who had given birth to children." The fact is implied above in the advice of Shechaniah (ver. 3), but is here alone distinctly asserted. No doubt it was more difficult to arrange the terms of the divorce where the marriage had been fruitful.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
All
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

these [men]
אֵ֕לֶּה (’êl·leh)
Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

had married
נָשְׂא֖וּ (nā·śə·’ū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 5375: To lift, carry, take

foreign
נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת (nā·ḵə·rî·yō·wṯ)
Adjective - feminine plural
Strong's 5237: Foreign, alien

women,
נָשִׁ֣ים (nā·šîm)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female

and [some] of them
מֵהֶ֣ם (mê·hem)
Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1992: They

had
וַיָּשִׂ֖ימוּ (way·yā·śî·mū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7760: Put -- to put, place, set

children
בָּנִֽים׃ (bā·nîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1121: A son

by these wives.
נָשִׁ֔ים (nā·šîm)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female


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OT History: Ezra 10:44 All these had taken foreign wives (Ezr. Ez)
Ezra 10:43
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