Psalm 88:17 & Jesus' suffering link?
How does Psalm 88:17 connect with Jesus' suffering in the Gospels?

Verse in Focus

“​They surround me all day long like floodwaters; they close in on me on every side.” (Psalm 88:17)


A Vivid Picture of Overwhelming Suffering

• The psalmist feels hemmed in, engulfed, and unable to escape.

• The imagery of relentless waters paints suffering that is prolonged (“all day long”) and total (“on every side”).

Psalm 88 is the darkest lament in the Psalter, ending without a note of relief—mirroring the depth of Jesus’ passion before the resurrection dawns.


Echoes in Jesus’ Gethsemane Agony

Matthew 26:37-38; Mark 14:32-34—“My soul is overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death.”

Luke 22:44—His sweat becomes “like drops of blood.”

• Like the psalmist, Jesus feels the crushing weight of sorrow pressing in from every side.


Encircled at His Arrest and Trials

John 18:3—Judas arrives “with a band of soldiers” carrying weapons; Jesus is literally surrounded.

Mark 14:53-65—Religious leaders pile accusation upon accusation, converging like floodwaters.

Luke 22:63-65—“The men who were holding Jesus in custody were mocking and beating Him.” The psalm’s “they” becomes the soldiers, priests, and crowds.


Surrounded at the Cross

Matthew 27:41-43—Chief priests, scribes, and elders encircle Him with taunts.

Mark 15:16-20—An entire cohort of Roman soldiers gathers to mock, strike, and spit on Him.

Psalm 22:16 adds: “For dogs surround me; a band of evil men encircles me.” Psalm 88:17 sharpens the picture—waves of hostility engulf Him “all day long,” fulfilled in the six-hour crucifixion (Mark 15:25, 33-34).


Bearing the Flood of God’s Wrath

Isaiah 53:5-6—The Lord lays on Him “the iniquity of us all.”

2 Corinthians 5:21—He is “made sin” for us.

• The floodwaters of Psalm 88:17 point beyond human hostility to divine judgment. Jesus absorbs the deluge of wrath we deserved (Romans 5:9).


Takeaways for Our Hearts

Psalm 88 gives prophetic voice to Christ’s passion; our Savior knows the darkest valleys we will ever face (Hebrews 4:15).

• Because He was engulfed and not rescued until the grave was emptied, we can be sure no flood of trial will ever separate us from God’s love (Romans 8:38-39).

What does 'surround me like water' reveal about overwhelming circumstances in life?
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