Ruth 4:6: Family duty vs. personal gain?
What does Ruth 4:6 teach about prioritizing family responsibilities over personal gain?

The Scripture in Focus

“Then the kinsman-redeemer replied, ‘I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I jeopardize my own inheritance. Take my right of redemption, because I cannot redeem it.’” (Ruth 4:6)


The Context: A Family in Need

• Naomi has returned to Bethlehem destitute.

• Ruth, her Moabite daughter-in-law, has pledged loyalty and needs a covenant-protected future (Ruth 1:16-17).

• Under God’s law, a close male relative could redeem land and raise up offspring for the deceased (Leviticus 25:25; Deuteronomy 25:5-6).

• Boaz presents the nearer kinsman with this duty. The man initially agrees—until he realizes Ruth is part of the package.


The Kinsman’s Dilemma: Liability vs. Legacy

• He fears his “own inheritance” will be “jeopardize[d].”

• Redeeming the land plus marrying Ruth would dilute his estate, divert resources to Ruth’s future son, and risk his name being overshadowed.

• His calculation: personal wealth and legacy > covenant responsibility.

• By stepping back, he publicly reveals that self-interest outranks family loyalty in his heart.


Key Lesson: Love Puts Family First

• Scripture spotlights his refusal so Boaz’s self-sacrifice shines brighter (Ruth 4:9-10).

• God records both choices to teach that genuine covenant faith prizes family duty above financial security.

• Related truth:

– “If anyone does not provide for his own, and especially his immediate family, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.” (1 Timothy 5:8)

– “Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others.” (Philippians 2:4)

• The nearer kinsman fades from the narrative—his name lost—while Boaz gains a place in Messiah’s lineage (Ruth 4:18-22; Matthew 1:5-6). God honors those who honor family commitments.


How This Principle Applies Today

• Financial calculations must never override biblical obligations to spouse, children, parents, and extended kin.

• Protecting personal assets at the expense of dependent relatives conflicts with God’s revealed will.

• Stewardship may require costly sacrifices—time, energy, inheritance—to uphold a family member’s well-being.

• When believers put family responsibilities first, they mirror Christ, our ultimate Redeemer, who “though He was rich…became poor for your sake” (2 Corinthians 8:9).

How does Ruth 4:6 illustrate the importance of selflessness in decision-making?
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