Simon's view on Jesus' mission identity?
What does Simon's reaction reveal about his understanding of Jesus' mission and identity?

Listening in on Simon's Private Thoughts

“ ‘If this man were a prophet, He would know who is touching Him and what kind of woman she is, that she is a sinner.’ ” (Luke 7:39)


What Simon Expected from a Prophet

• Prophets, in Simon’s mind, discerned sin and denounced it from a distance.

• They preserved ceremonial purity by avoiding contact with the “unclean.”

• His unspoken words show immediate doubt: “If this man were a prophet…”—he questions Jesus’ credentials because Jesus allows a notoriously sinful woman to approach.


Misunderstanding Holiness and Mercy

• Simon equates holiness with separation from sinners; Jesus embodies holiness that moves toward sinners.

• Simon’s righteousness is external (Luke 18:11–12); Jesus exposes the heart (Mark 7:21–23).

• The Pharisee’s perspective ignores Scriptures like Hosea 6:6—“I desire mercy, not sacrifice.”


Jesus Silently Answers Simon’s Doubt

• Jesus perceives Simon’s hidden thoughts (Luke 7:40) and demonstrates true prophetic insight.

• The parable of the two debtors (7:41–43) confronts Simon’s self-righteousness while highlighting forgiveness.

• By forgiving the woman’s sins (7:48), Jesus exercises authority reserved for God alone (cf. Isaiah 43:25; Mark 2:7).


Mission of the Messiah Clarified

Luke 5:31–32: “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick… I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”

Isaiah 61:1–2, fulfilled in Luke 4:18–19—Messiah is sent “to proclaim freedom for the captives.”

Luke 19:10: “For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”

• Simon’s reaction shows he has not grasped these mission statements; he assumes exclusion rather than redemption.


Identity Revealed in Action

• Prophet: He knows Simon’s thoughts and the woman’s heart.

• Priest: He mediates forgiveness, breaking barriers between God and sinners.

• King/Lord: His authoritative word—“Your sins are forgiven”—overrules social and religious expectations.


Takeaway Truths

• Simon’s skepticism exposes a limited, merit-based view of God’s favor.

• Jesus’ acceptance of the woman reveals His pursuit of the broken and His power to cleanse, not be contaminated.

• True holiness is compassionate, reaching into the mess to redeem.

• Christ’s identity shines brightest where human need is greatest; doubt and self-righteousness veil that light.

How does Luke 7:39 challenge our understanding of judging others' worthiness before God?
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