What does 1 Kings 11:11 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Kings 11:11?

Then the LORD said to Solomon

“Then the LORD said to Solomon” (1 Kings 11:11) reminds us that God personally responds to human choices.

• This is the same covenant-keeping LORD who spoke to Solomon at Gibeon with promises (1 Kings 3:5).

• He later appeared after the temple dedication, warning that continued obedience was required (1 Kings 9:1-9).

The verse underlines that God’s word is direct, living, and authoritative, echoing moments when He confronted Adam (Genesis 3:9-11) or Cain (Genesis 4:6-7).


Because you have done this

Solomon’s specific sin was turning to foreign wives and their gods (1 Kings 11:1-8).

• His “this” violated the clear command against idolatry (Exodus 20:3-5) and against royal accumulation of foreign wives (Deuteronomy 17:17).

• The phrase shows moral causation: choices carry consequences, just as David’s census led to plague (2 Samuel 24:10-15).


And have not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded you

God’s covenant with David’s line promised a lasting throne—but conditioned on obedience (2 Samuel 7:14-16; Psalm 132:12).

• Solomon ignored earlier warnings (1 Kings 9:6-7) and thus broke both general law and personal covenant terms.

• This pattern repeats Israel’s earlier breaches that triggered judgment in the wilderness (Numbers 14:34) and during the judges (Judges 2:20-23).


I will tear the kingdom away from you

“Tear” conveys decisive, painful division, much like Samuel’s acted parable when he tore Saul’s robe (1 Samuel 15:27-28).

• God’s sovereignty over national boundaries is clear (Daniel 2:21; Acts 17:26).

• The judgment is corporate yet begins with the king; leadership sin affects the whole nation (Proverbs 29:2).


And give it to your servant

The “servant” is Jeroboam, initially a labor overseer (1 Kings 11:26-40).

• God lifts the lowly and dethrones the proud (1 Samuel 2:7-8; Luke 1:52).

• Even in judgment He preserves a remnant, leaving one tribe for David’s sake (1 Kings 11:13; 2 Kings 17:18-19).


summary

1 Kings 11:11 records God’s direct verdict on Solomon’s disobedience: covenant violation leads to forfeited blessing. The kingdom’s division is not random politics but a righteous response from the Lord who rewards faithfulness and judges rebellion, urging every reader to heed His unchanging word.

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