What does 1 Kings 6:20 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Kings 6:20?

The inner sanctuary was twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide, and twenty cubits high

The Most Holy Place forms a perfect cube—literally thirty feet (about 9 m) in every direction.

• A cube signifies completeness; its equal sides picture flawless symmetry. Revelation 21:16 records the New Jerusalem as “laid out like a square… its length and width and height are equal,” echoing this shape.

Exodus 26:33-34 shows the tabernacle’s Most Holy Place set apart by a veil; Solomon’s temple preserves that exact concept, only on a grander scale (2 Chronicles 3:8).

• The precise twenty-cubit measurement reminds us that God’s standards for holiness are exact and unchanging (Leviticus 10:3).

• Yet this literal room also foreshadows Christ, who perfectly embodies the dwelling of God with us (John 1:14).


He overlaid the inside with pure gold

Every surface of the cube gleamed with gold—over thirty tons, according to 2 Chronicles 3:8-9.

• Gold represents purity that withstands fire (Job 23:10; 1 Corinthians 3:12-13). In the Most Holy Place it underscores God’s absolute holiness.

Exodus 25:11 and 26:29 required gold plating on the ark and tabernacle boards; Solomon obeys those earlier commands in fuller measure (1 Kings 6:21-22).

• The brilliance of gold reflects God’s glory filling the house (1 Kings 8:10-11). His presence illuminates everything (1 John 1:5).

• Pure gold also speaks of incorruptibility; just as the Most Holy Place could not decay, so God’s Word and covenant stand forever (Psalm 119:89).


and he also overlaid the altar of cedar

Inside that cube stood a cedar altar, likewise sheathed in gold (1 Kings 6:22).

• This altar aligns with the altar of incense in Exodus 30:1-6, where fragrant smoke rose continually before the Lord—symbolizing the prayers of the saints (Psalm 141:2; Revelation 8:3-4).

• Cedar wood is durable and fragrant; yet even its best is hidden beneath gold, teaching that human offering, however fine, must be covered by divine righteousness (Isaiah 64:6; Philippians 3:9).

• The overlay connects altar and room as one seamless statement: every approach to God is wrapped in His provided purity, not in our merit (Hebrews 10:19-22).


summary

1 Kings 6:20 records literal dimensions, materials, and craftsmanship, yet each detail proclaims eternal truths. The cubic room speaks of God’s complete, unblemished holiness; its pure-gold interior highlights His glory and incorruptibility; the gold-covered cedar altar points to prayers accepted through righteousness He supplies. Solomon obeyed the earlier tabernacle pattern with meticulous faithfulness, and in doing so offered a preview of the perfect, everlasting dwelling of God with His people.

Why was the Ark of the Covenant placed in the inner sanctuary according to 1 Kings 6:19?
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