What is the meaning of 1 Peter 1:19? But - The verse begins with “but,” turning our attention away from “perishable things” such as silver or gold (1 Peter 1:18) to something infinitely better. - Peter is drawing a sharp contrast: human wealth cannot redeem; only God’s provision can (Psalm 49:7-8; Matthew 16:26). - This “but” reminds us that salvation is entirely God’s initiative and gracious gift (Ephesians 2:8-9). With the precious blood - “Precious” highlights unrivaled value—nothing compares with Christ’s blood (Hebrews 9:12). - Blood signifies life given in substitution (Leviticus 17:11). Scripture repeatedly ties forgiveness to shed blood (Hebrews 9:22; Revelation 1:5). - Because the price is so high, believers can rest secure: what was bought at infinite cost cannot be lost (John 10:28-29). Of Christ - The focus is personal: it is the blood “of Christ,” not simply an abstract sacrifice. - This is the God-man whose life, death, and resurrection uniquely save (Acts 4:12; Colossians 1:19-20). - Because Jesus is fully divine, His blood carries infinite worth; because He is fully human, He can truly stand in our place (1 Timothy 2:5; Hebrews 2:14-15). A lamb - Peter taps into the entire storyline of redemption: the Passover lamb of Exodus 12, the daily temple sacrifices, and Isaiah’s suffering servant (Isaiah 53:7; John 1:29). - Lamb imagery stresses meekness and willing surrender (Philippians 2:6-8). - In Revelation 5:6 the risen Christ is still “a Lamb,” showing that His sacrificial identity endures eternally. Without blemish or spot - Old-covenant sacrifices had to be flawless (Leviticus 22:20-21). Jesus meets the standard perfectly in both nature and conduct (Hebrews 4:15; 7:26). - “Without blemish” points to inward purity; “without spot” stresses outward perfection. Together they declare absolute sinlessness (2 Corinthians 5:21; 1 John 3:5). - Because the sacrifice is perfect, our redemption is complete—no additional payment is ever needed (Hebrews 10:12-14). summary 1 Peter 1:19 lifts our eyes from earthly substitutes to the one true ransom: the priceless, sinless, sacrificial blood of Jesus Christ. As the flawless Lamb, He satisfies every requirement of God’s justice and secures eternal redemption for all who trust in Him. |
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