What does 1 Peter 2:23 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Peter 2:23?

When they heaped abuse on Him

• Jesus faced relentless verbal assaults—mockery, false accusations, taunts on the cross (Matthew 26:67–68; Mark 15:29–32).

• None of this caught Him off guard; the prophets had foretold it (Isaiah 50:6; Psalm 22:7–8).

• He absorbed every insult without allowing it to alter His mission or diminish His love for those attacking Him (Luke 23:34).


He did not retaliate

• Though possessing all authority (Matthew 28:18), He chose restraint—fulfilling His own teaching, “Turn the other cheek” (Matthew 5:39).

• This refusal to strike back reveals true power under control, mirroring Romans 12:17, “Do not repay anyone evil for evil.”

• His example sets the pattern for believers: overcome evil with good (Romans 12:21; 1 Peter 3:9).


When He suffered

• The suffering was comprehensive—physical (the scourging, the nails) and spiritual (bearing our sins; 2 Corinthians 5:21).

Isaiah 53:4–5 pictures the Messiah as the Man of Sorrows, pierced for our transgressions.

Hebrews 5:8 notes that “He learned obedience from what He suffered,” underscoring purposeful pain, not random tragedy.


He made no threats

• No harsh words, no calls for angelic rescue (compare Matthew 26:53).

• Silence under injustice fulfilled prophecy: “He was led like a lamb to the slaughter… He did not open His mouth” (Isaiah 53:7).

• This silence testifies that redemption, not revenge, motivated Him (John 3:17).


But entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly

• Jesus placed His case in the Father’s hands, echoing Psalm 31:5, “Into Your hands I commit my spirit” (Luke 23:46).

• He rested in the certainty that the Father’s justice would prevail—ultimately displayed in the resurrection (Acts 2:24).

• Believers are called to do likewise: “Leave room for God’s wrath” (Romans 12:19) and “commit your souls to a faithful Creator while doing good” (1 Peter 4:19).


summary

1 Peter 2:23 reveals Jesus’ perfect response to hostility: enduring verbal abuse without retaliation, suffering without threats, and entrusting Himself to the righteous Judge. His conduct fulfills prophecy, demonstrates divine restraint, and models how believers face injustice—by resting in God’s perfect justice and overcoming evil with steadfast, sacrificial love.

How does 1 Peter 2:22 relate to the concept of Jesus as the perfect sacrifice?
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