What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 20:19?

When you have stayed three days

“ ‘When you have stayed three days…’ ” (1 Samuel 20:19)

• The instruction is literal: Jonathan tells David to wait an exact length of time—three days.

• Three-day periods in Scripture often precede decisive action or deliverance (Genesis 22:4; Jonah 1:17; Hosea 6:2; Luke 24:7).

• The waiting tests patience and trust. David must resist the urge to act prematurely, knowing the Lord “acts on behalf of those who wait for Him” (Isaiah 64:4).

• Jonathan’s command protects David by staggering his movements, making Saul’s surveillance less likely (cf. 1 Samuel 19:2).

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hurry down to the place you hid on the day this trouble began

“ ‘…hurry down to the place you hid on the day this trouble began…’ ”

• Jonathan’s urgency—“hurry”—acknowledges real danger: Saul’s hostility is escalating (1 Samuel 19:9-10; 20:30-33).

• Returning to the same hiding spot shows the reliability of a proven refuge, echoing Psalm 32:7: “You are my hiding place.”

• “The day this trouble began” points back to Saul’s earlier attempt on David’s life (1 Samuel 19:10-12). Remembering past threats keeps David vigilant yet assured of God’s continued rescue (Psalm 34:19).

• David’s obedience to Jonathan, his covenant brother (1 Samuel 18:3-4), illustrates submission to godly counsel (Proverbs 27:9).

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and remain beside the stone Ezel

“ ‘…and remain beside the stone Ezel.’ ”

• “Remain” underscores steadfastness; David is to stay put until Jonathan signals him (1 Samuel 20:20-22).

• A fixed landmark—the stone Ezel—provides precision. Landmark stones often witness covenants (Genesis 31:46-48) or memorialize God’s acts (Joshua 4:6-7).

• Ezel means “departure” or “going,” fitting the moment David prepares to leave Saul’s court for good (1 Samuel 20:41-42).

• The tangible marker helps David discern Jonathan’s arrows later, showing how God uses ordinary objects for extraordinary guidance (Exodus 3:2; John 9:6-7).

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summary

Jonathan’s three-part instruction gives David a timed delay, a proven hiding place, and a clear landmark. Each element demonstrates practical wisdom, covenant faithfulness, and the Lord’s sovereign care. By literally following these steps, David will survive Saul’s wrath and move one day closer to the throne God has promised him (1 Samuel 16:13; 2 Samuel 5:3).