What does 2 Kings 19:21 mean?
What is the meaning of 2 Kings 19:21?

This Is the Word that the LORD Has Spoken Against Him

“This is the word that the LORD has spoken against him” (2 Kings 19:21).

• God personally addresses Sennacherib through Isaiah, underscoring that the coming judgment is not coincidence but divine decree (2 Kings 19:6–7; Isaiah 37:22).

• The Lord’s words are unfailing; what He declares stands (Isaiah 55:11; Jeremiah 1:12).

• Knowing that the Almighty has spoken brings unshakable confidence to His people in every age.


The Virgin Daughter of Zion

“The Virgin Daughter of Zion” (v. 21 b).

• A tender title for Jerusalem, highlighting her chosen, protected status. Though threatened, she remains “undefeated” and “untouched” in God’s plan (Psalm 46:4–5; Lamentations 2:13).

• The imagery stresses purity and dependence—Zion has no earthly power to match Assyria but belongs to the Lord, who is her defender (Psalm 125:2).


Despises You and Mocks You

“…despises you and mocks you” (v. 21 c).

• God pictures Zion boldly ridiculing the invader. The scorn flows from faith, not arrogance; it rests on God’s promise of deliverance (Psalm 2:1–4).

• By turning the tables, the Lord exposes Assyria’s blasphemy (2 Kings 19:22) and reminds us that He “mocks the mockers” (Proverbs 3:34).

• What seems impossible—weak Judah taunting mighty Assyria—becomes reality when God fights for His people (Exodus 14:13–14).


The Daughter of Jerusalem Shakes Her Head Behind You

“…the Daughter of Jerusalem shakes her head behind you” (v. 21 d).

• The gesture announces Assyria’s coming humiliation. The enemy will turn his back and retreat in shame, just as he once advanced in pride (Micah 7:16).

• This prophecy is literally fulfilled when the angel of the Lord strikes the Assyrian camp and Sennacherib flees homeward (2 Kings 19:35–37).

• Believers today can take heart: every boastful power ultimately bows before the King of kings (Philippians 2:10–11).


summary

2 Kings 19:21 portrays God’s direct verdict on Sennacherib: Zion, though small and vulnerable, will witness her enemy’s downfall. The Lord’s sure word, Zion’s protected status, her Spirit-empowered scorn, and Assyria’s shameful retreat all converge to display God’s faithfulness. He keeps His promises, defends His people, and turns every proud threat into an occasion for His glory.

How does 2 Kings 19:20 fit into the broader narrative of Hezekiah's reign?
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