What does 2 Samuel 14:20 mean?
What is the meaning of 2 Samuel 14:20?

Joab your servant has done this

• The woman of Tekoa finally admits that Joab orchestrated her parable and appearance before David (2 Samuel 14:3, 19).

• Joab’s action flows from his long-standing loyalty to David, yet his methods are often hard-edged (compare 2 Samuel 3:27; 18:14).

• Scripture presents Joab as a capable but sometimes morally mixed figure, underscoring that even faithful servants may resort to manipulation to achieve what they believe is a righteous outcome.


to bring about this change of affairs

• “This change” points to Joab’s goal: reconciling David with his estranged son Absalom (2 Samuel 14:14, 21).

• The phrase captures Joab’s conviction that the kingdom’s stability required Absalom’s return—highlighting how human plans intersect God’s sovereign unfolding (Proverbs 19:21; Genesis 50:20).

• Earlier, David’s grief over Amnon and Absalom had paralyzed leadership (2 Samuel 13:37-39). Joab seeks to alter that stalemate for the good of the realm.


but my lord has wisdom

• The woman turns from confession to commendation, acknowledging David’s discernment in seeing through the ruse (2 Samuel 14:18-19).

• Her words echo previous recognitions of David’s insight (1 Samuel 18:14, 30) and prefigure Solomon’s famed wisdom (1 Kings 3:28).

• The narrative affirms that godly wisdom discerns motive as well as action (Proverbs 20:5; James 3:17).


like the wisdom of the angel of God

• Ancient Israel viewed angels as messengers who carried and reflected divine knowledge (Judges 13:6; 2 Samuel 19:27).

• By likening David’s wisdom to an angel’s, the woman declares that the king’s insight comes from God, not mere human shrewdness (1 Samuel 29:9).

• This comparison underscores the high calling of God’s anointed king to administer justice with heavenly clarity (Deuteronomy 17:18-20).


to know everything that happens in the land

• The statement praises David’s comprehensive awareness of national affairs, a trait vital for righteous rule (Proverbs 27:23).

• In context, it confirms that nothing escapes the king’s notice—anticipating God’s own perfect oversight (Psalm 11:4; 139:1-4).

• David’s ability to uncover Joab’s scheme illustrates that true leadership involves both information and Spirit-guided perception (2 Samuel 23:2).


summary

2 Samuel 14:20 ties together confession, purpose, and praise. The woman of Tekoa admits Joab engineered her plea to restore Absalom, yet she honors David’s God-given wisdom that pierced the disguise. The verse reveals a sovereign Lord who works through imperfect servants, a king endowed with insight reflecting angelic discernment, and a kingdom preserved when righteous wisdom exposes hidden motives and seeks restoration.

How does 2 Samuel 14:19 illustrate the role of prophecy in the Old Testament?
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