What does Acts 2:37 mean?
What is the meaning of Acts 2:37?

When the people heard this

Peter has just laid out the death, resurrection, and exaltation of Jesus (Acts 2:22-36). The crowd “heard this,” meaning they took in the facts about Christ’s lordship and their own role in His crucifixion.

- Hearing is the first step God uses to awaken faith (Romans 10:17: “So then faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ”).

- The Spirit partners with the preached word to open ears, exactly as Jesus promised (John 16:8).

- The scene mirrors Luke 24:32, where the disciples’ hearts burned while Jesus opened the Scriptures; the same living word now works through Peter.


they were cut to the heart

The phrase portrays deep spiritual conviction. God’s word pierces, not merely informs.

- Hebrews 4:12 reminds us, “For the word of God is living and active… piercing even to dividing soul and spirit.”

- This sorrow is godly, leading to life (2 Corinthians 7:10).

- David models it in Psalm 51:17: “A broken and contrite heart, O God, You will not despise.”

The crowd is not convinced of an idea; they are confronted by their sin and the reality of a risen Savior.


and asked Peter and the other apostles

Conviction drives them toward the very messengers they once dismissed.

- God appoints leaders to guide seekers (Ephesians 4:11-12).

- Like the Philippian jailer who cried, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?” (Acts 16:30), they recognize that salvation requires a response explained by those who preach it (Romans 10:14-15).

- The plural “apostles” underscores the unified witness of Christ’s authorized spokesmen (Acts 1:8).


“Brothers, what shall we do?”

Their appeal shows humility and urgency.

- They call the apostles “Brothers,” signaling openness to belong to the same redeemed family.

- Action is expected; truth demands a personal step (James 1:22).

- Similar language appears when crowds asked John the Baptist (Luke 3:10-14) and when Saul encountered Christ (Acts 9:6). The consistent biblical answer centers on repentance and faith—Peter will immediately say, “Repent and be baptized… for the forgiveness of your sins” (Acts 2:38).

- Mark 1:15 captures the summary: “Repent and believe in the gospel.”


summary

Acts 2:37 records the power of Spirit-filled preaching. As Peter proclaims Jesus, the listeners hear, feel a heart-piercing conviction, seek guidance from God-appointed leaders, and urgently ask how to respond. The verse teaches that genuine faith begins with hearing the gospel, experiencing Spirit-wrought conviction, submitting to biblical authority, and humbly seeking the obedient response God requires.

What historical context supports Peter's proclamation in Acts 2:36?
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