What is the meaning of Exodus 9:3? Then Exodus 9:3 opens with a time marker: “Then.” • It marks the sequence of God’s judgments—this plague follows the warning Moses delivered in Exodus 9:1–2. • The word ties the plague to Pharaoh’s stubborn refusal after the previous plagues (Exodus 8:15, 32). • Scripture often uses a similar pattern: warning, opportunity to repent, then judgment (2 Kings 17:13-18; Romans 2:4-5). The hand of the LORD “the hand of the LORD” highlights God’s personal involvement. • God is not distant; His own “hand” executes judgment (Exodus 3:20; Deuteronomy 4:34). • The phrase underscores irresistible power; nothing can withstand His hand (Isaiah 59:1; 1 Samuel 5:6). • It reminds Egypt—and us—that all creation is under His authority (Psalm 95:3-5). Will bring a severe plague The action is precise: “will bring a severe plague.” • Severity: a blow so heavy it is called “very severe” (Exodus 9:3). The seventh plague is still ahead; yet this fifth one is already devastating. • Purpose: to compel acknowledgment of the LORD (Exodus 9:29; Exodus 10:2). • Certainty: God’s statement is not a possibility but a guarantee, echoing earlier warnings (Exodus 7:4-5; Psalm 78:50). On your livestock in the field Judgment targets “livestock in the field.” • Location matters; animals indoors or belonging to Israel will be spared (Exodus 9:4, 6-7; 9:19-21). • Economic impact: livestock were engines of agriculture, transportation, and food supply (Genesis 47:17). • Moral lesson: what Pharaoh values most is shown to be vulnerable under God’s word (Haggai 2:8). On your horses, donkeys, camels, herds, and flocks A comprehensive list drives the point home. • Horses: military strength (Exodus 14:9; Psalm 20:7). • Donkeys: everyday transport and commerce (Numbers 22:21). • Camels: long-distance trade, wealth (Genesis 24:10). • Herds (cattle): plowing, dairy, meat (Deuteronomy 25:4). • Flocks (sheep/goats): clothing, sacrifices, food (2 Samuel 12:2). By naming each, God demonstrates total sovereignty; no category escapes (Joel 1:18; Proverbs 21:31). summary • God’s timing (“Then”) follows patient warnings. • His “hand” signals personal, unstoppable power. • The plague’s severity is certain, designed to reveal His supremacy. • Targeting livestock exposes Egypt’s reliance on created things. • The exhaustive list proves that every resource, from military horses to humble sheep, lies under the LORD’s authority. |
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