What does Ezekiel 11:4 mean?
What is the meaning of Ezekiel 11:4?

Therefore

“Therefore prophesy against them…” (Ezekiel 11:4)

• The word “Therefore” hinges on what precedes it (vv. 1–3), where Jerusalem’s leaders boast they are secure. God has just exposed their wicked counsel.

• “Therefore” links divine observation to inevitable action. Just as in Numbers 32:23—“your sin will find you out”—the Lord makes clear that sin always invites His response.

• It underscores God’s justice: He does not act capriciously; He acts because of specific rebellion (cf. Romans 1:18; Isaiah 3:13).


prophesy against them

“Therefore prophesy against them…”

• The command is confrontational, not neutral. Prophecy here is a tool of judgment, similar to Nathan’s word to David in 2 Samuel 12:7—“You are the man!”

• “Against them” identifies the target: the community leaders in Jerusalem who think they are untouchable (vv. 1–2). Like the false shepherds in Ezekiel 34:2, they mislead God’s flock.

• God’s prophet stands opposed to human authority when that authority defies God (Acts 5:29). Speaking against leaders is costly, yet obedience matters more than safety (Jeremiah 20:9).


prophesy, O son of man!

“…prophesy, O son of man!”

• Repetition intensifies urgency. God drives home the need for Ezekiel’s immediate obedience (cf. Jonah 3:1–2, where delay once cost dearly).

• “Son of man” reminds Ezekiel of his humanity and dependence on divine revelation; authority rests in God’s word, not the messenger (2 Corinthians 4:7).

• The double call mirrors Isaiah 6:8—“Here am I. Send me!”—inviting full surrender to God’s mission despite opposition (Ezekiel 2:6–7).


summary

Ezekiel 11:4 is God’s direct order for Ezekiel to announce judgment on Jerusalem’s overconfident leaders. “Therefore” links their sin to God’s righteous response. “Prophesy against them” shows the message is confrontational, aimed at unmasking evil. The repeated “prophesy, O son of man!” stresses urgency and the prophet’s duty. God’s unchanging pattern emerges: He lovingly warns, justly confronts, and faithfully calls His servants to speak His exact words, no matter the cost.

What historical context is necessary to understand Ezekiel 11:3?
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