What does Ezra 8:8 mean?
What is the meaning of Ezra 8:8?

from the descendants of Shephatiah

Ezra records, “Of the descendants of Shephatiah…” (Ezra 8:8), reminding us that God keeps track of families over generations. • Ezra 2:4 first listed this clan—“the descendants of Shephatiah, 372.” • Nehemiah 7:9 repeats the tally in the next generation, underscoring continuity. Whether they were nobles (2 Samuel 3:4 mentions a royal Shephatiah) or ordinary citizens, Scripture shows God preserving their line through exile and back to Jerusalem. Much had been lost in Babylon, yet names and numbers survived because the Lord honors His covenant promises (Jeremiah 29:10–14).


Zebadiah son of Michael

One man rises as spokesman: “Zebadiah son of Michael.” • Earlier leaders named Zebadiah show up teaching the Law under King Jehoshaphat (2 Chronicles 17:8) and administering justice (2 Chronicles 19:11), suggesting a history of faith-filled leadership. • The father’s name, Michael, also appears among heads of tribes who “were mighty men of valor” (1 Chronicles 5:14) and among Levites serving in the sanctuary (1 Chronicles 6:40). A pattern emerges: God often raises steady, God-fearing men from familiar family trees to guide His people. Ezra highlights Zebadiah to say, in effect, “Here is a proven man you can follow.”


and with him 80 men

The verse closes, “and with him 80 men.” • By comparison, Ezra 2 lists returns as large as 2,172 (v. 6), yet God chose to spotlight this smaller band. Scripture frequently celebrates faithful minorities: Gideon’s 300 (Judges 7:7), Jonathan and his armor-bearer (1 Samuel 14:6), the “little flock” Jesus addresses (Luke 12:32). • Zechariah 4:10 asks, “Who despises the day of small things?” because the Lord does big work through small groups. These eighty men left the comfort of Babylon, embraced the dangers of travel (Ezra 8:22), and carried treasure for the temple. Their obedience helped fulfill Jeremiah’s prophecy of restoration and prepared the way for renewed worship in Jerusalem (Ezra 8:30-36).


summary

Ezra 8:8 may read like a simple roll call, yet every phrase tells a story: a family remembered by God, a leader trusted by his generation, and a committed company who valued worship over comfort. The verse assures us that the Lord notes names, counts sacrifices, and advances His redemptive plan through willing hearts—whether they number in the thousands or only eighty.

Why is the genealogy in Ezra 8:7 important for understanding Israel's history?
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