372
The number 372 indicates the specific count of individuals from the family of Shephatiah who returned. This precise number underscores the historical accuracy and attention to detail in the biblical record. It also reflects the organized nature of the return, as families and clans were meticulously documented. The listing of numbers in Ezra 2 serves to authenticate the historical event of the return and to show the continuity of the Israelite community. This enumeration is part of a larger census that parallels the lists found in Nehemiah 7, demonstrating the consistency and reliability of the biblical narrative. The careful recording of these numbers also points to the importance of each individual in the collective restoration of the nation.

“the descendants of Shephatiah, 372;” (Ezra 2:4)

• The word “descendants” reminds us this record is tracing literal families, not abstract groups. From Genesis 5 through Ezra 2, Scripture repeatedly charts lineages to show the faithfulness of God’s covenant promises (Genesis 17:7; Exodus 1:1; Ezra 1:5).

• Ezra’s list establishes who had a rightful claim to return, settle, and worship in the land (Numbers 26:52-56). Those who could not verify ancestry were set aside from priestly service (Ezra 2:62), underscoring why these details matter.

• Genealogies also demonstrate God’s personal knowledge of His people—each individual counts, just as Jesus later affirmed that even “the very hairs of your head are all numbered” (Luke 12:7).

• “Shephatiah” identifies the family head whose household came back from exile. Several men in Scripture bear this name—one of David’s sons (2 Samuel 3:4), a Benjamite warrior who joined David at Ziklag (1 Chronicles 12:5), and an official in Jeremiah’s day (Jeremiah 38:1). The name appears often enough to show a wider clan network, yet here it pinpoints one particular branch God preserved.

• This family traveled roughly 900 miles from Babylon to Judah, answering the royal decree to rebuild the temple (Ezra 1:1-4). Their presence testifies to God stirring individual hearts, just as He did for Zerubbabel, Jeshua, and the prophets (Ezra 1:5; Haggai 1:14).

• Their return fulfills prophetic promises that a remnant would come home (Isaiah 10:21-22; Jeremiah 29:10-14), demonstrating the literal reliability of God’s word.

• Scripture records the precise number—372 souls. Nehemiah 7:9 repeats the same figure, confirming the record’s accuracy.

• Though not the largest family listed, 372 people represent considerable courage and commitment. They left settled lives in Persia for the hardships of a ruined homeland (Ezra 3:8; 4:4-5).

• Every number in this chapter points to individual stories of repentance, obedience, and hope. God values the collective and the personal; He numbers both stars (Psalm 147:4) and exiles.

• The tally also highlights God’s preservation: even after exile and dispersion, these families survived intact, illustrating His promise to keep a faithful remnant (Jeremiah 23:3; Romans 9:27 referencing Isaiah 10:22).

Ezra 2:4 may appear to be a simple census line, yet it captures a profound truth. By naming the descendants of Shephatiah and counting them one by one, Scripture shows God’s meticulous care, the importance of covenant lineage, and the fulfillment of prophetic promises. This single verse, nestled in a long list, assures us that every family and every person matters in God’s redemptive plan—then and now.

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