What does Genesis 47:4 mean?
What is the meaning of Genesis 47:4?

Then they said to Pharaoh

“Then they said to Pharaoh” (Genesis 47:4a) places Joseph’s brothers in the royal court, fulfilling Joseph’s guidance in Genesis 46:31–34.

• Their respectful approach echoes Abraham’s earlier deference to local rulers (Genesis 23:7).

• God’s promise of favor before kings unfolds here (Genesis 45:16; Proverbs 16:7).


We have come to live in the land for a time

The brothers declare, “We have come to live in the land for a time.”

• “Live…for a time” signals a temporary sojourn, not permanent migration, aligning with God’s word that Canaan remains Israel’s inheritance (Genesis 28:13).

Hebrews 11:13 reminds us the patriarchs viewed themselves as strangers on earth, awaiting God’s timing.

• Their honesty contrasts with Abram’s half-truth in Egypt centuries earlier (Genesis 12:11–13), showing growth in the family line.


Because there is no pasture for the flocks of your servants

They cite a practical need: “there is no pasture for the flocks.”

• Shepherding defined their livelihood (Genesis 46:34); without grazing land they would perish.

Psalm 23:1–2 pictures the Lord as Shepherd providing pastures—here He does so through Pharaoh’s generosity.

• God often uses earthly authorities to meet His people’s material needs (1 Kings 17:9; Romans 13:3–4).


Since the famine in the land of Canaan has been severe

The plea rests on the severity of God-announced famine (Genesis 41:30–32).

Acts 7:11 recalls, “a great famine came over all Egypt and Canaan, and great affliction.”

• The disaster pushes Jacob’s family into Egypt, moving the covenant story forward exactly as foretold (Genesis 15:13).

• Hardship becomes the vehicle for divine relocation and preservation (Romans 8:28).


So now, please allow your servants to settle in the land of Goshen

The request: “please allow your servants to settle in the land of Goshen.”

• Goshen offered rich pasture (Genesis 45:10), fitting their flocks while keeping them separate from Egypt’s urban centers (Exodus 8:22).

• Joseph aimed to preserve their distinct identity, anticipating future deliverance (Exodus 12:40–41).

• Granting Goshen showcases God’s favor: “The king’s heart is a stream of water in the hand of the LORD; He directs it wherever He pleases” (Proverbs 21:1).


summary

Genesis 47:4 records Joseph’s brothers making a humble, truthful request that secures both survival and separation for Israel in Egypt. God orchestrates famine, Pharaoh’s favor, and the fertile land of Goshen to advance His covenant plan, protect His people, and set the stage for the Exodus generations later.

How does Genesis 47:3 illustrate God's providence in times of famine?
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