What does Jeremiah 25:29 mean?
What is the meaning of Jeremiah 25:29?

For behold

“For behold” (Jeremiah 25:29) signals an urgent summons to attention.

• God Himself is speaking; nothing can annul His decree (Numbers 23:19).

• The phrase wakes listeners to the certainty of what follows (Amos 3:7).

• It marks a turning point in the prophecy: what used to be future is now unfolding (Habakkuk 2:3).


I am beginning to bring disaster on the city that bears My Name

• “The city that bears My Name” is Jerusalem, the place of the temple and covenant worship (1 Kings 11:36).

• Judgment starts with God’s own people because privilege brings responsibility (1 Peter 4:17; Ezekiel 9:6).

• The “disaster” is literal: Babylon’s siege, famine, fire, and exile (2 Kings 25:8-11).

• Yet even in wrath God remembers mercy, preserving a remnant for future restoration (Jeremiah 29:11-14).


So how could you possibly go unpunished?

• The question is aimed at surrounding nations who imagined immunity while Judah fell (Obadiah 10-14).

• God’s justice is impartial; if the covenant city was disciplined, the pagan nations have no shield (Romans 2:5-11).

• The rhetorical form underlines inevitability—silencing every excuse (Job 40:4-5).


You will not go unpunished

• The double repetition drives the point home; God’s word stands firm (Isaiah 55:11).

• History verifies it: Egypt, Philistia, Moab, Edom, and Babylon all tasted the same sword they wielded (Jeremiah 25:17-26).

• Personal application: sin’s wages are always paid, either at the cross or in personal accountability (Galatians 6:7-8).


For I am calling down a sword upon all the inhabitants of the earth, declares the LORD of Hosts

• The “sword” pictures war, chaos, and divine retribution (Leviticus 26:25).

• “All the inhabitants of the earth” widens the scope from regional to global, foreshadowing the ultimate day of the LORD (Zephaniah 1:14-18; Revelation 19:11-16).

• “LORD of Hosts” (Yahweh Sabaoth) portrays God as commander of angelic armies; no nation can resist His muster (Psalm 46:7-9).

• The verse therefore bridges immediate historical judgment and the final, eschatological reckoning when Christ returns (Matthew 25:31-32).


summary

Jeremiah 25:29 teaches that God’s judgment begins with His own people but does not stop there. Jerusalem’s fall proves His holiness; the nations’ subsequent punishment exhibits His impartial justice. The sword He wields reaches every corner of the earth, warning all to repent while affirming that His purposes will prevail.

Why does God command nations to drink the cup of wrath in Jeremiah 25:28?
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