Job 40:4
New International Version
“I am unworthy—how can I reply to you? I put my hand over my mouth.

New Living Translation
“I am nothing—how could I ever find the answers? I will cover my mouth with my hand.

English Standard Version
“Behold, I am of small account; what shall I answer you? I lay my hand on my mouth.

Berean Standard Bible
“Behold, I am insignificant. How can I reply to You? I place my hand over my mouth.

King James Bible
Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer thee? I will lay mine hand upon my mouth.

New King James Version
“Behold, I am vile; What shall I answer You? I lay my hand over my mouth.

New American Standard Bible
“Behold, I am insignificant; what can I say in response to You? I put my hand on my mouth.

NASB 1995
“Behold, I am insignificant; what can I reply to You? I lay my hand on my mouth.

NASB 1977
“Behold, I am insignificant; what can I reply to Thee? I lay my hand on my mouth.

Legacy Standard Bible
“Behold, I am insignificant; what can I respond to You? I place my hand over my mouth.

Amplified Bible
“Behold, I am of little importance and contemptible; what can I reply to You? I lay my hand on my mouth.

Christian Standard Bible
I am so insignificant. How can I answer you? I place my hand over my mouth.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I am so insignificant. How can I answer You? I place my hand over my mouth.

American Standard Version
Behold, I am of small account; What shall I answer thee? I lay my hand upon my mouth.

Contemporary English Version
Who am I to answer you?

English Revised Version
Behold, I am of small account; what shall I answer thee? I lay mine hand upon my mouth.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"I'm so insignificant. How can I answer you? I will put my hand over my mouth.

International Standard Version
"I must look insignificant to you! How can I answer you? I'm speechless.

Majority Standard Bible
?Behold, I am insignificant. How can I reply to You? I place my hand over my mouth.

NET Bible
"Indeed, I am completely unworthy--how could I reply to you? I put my hand over my mouth to silence myself.

New Heart English Bible
"Look, I am of small account. What shall I answer you? I lay my hand on my mouth.

Webster's Bible Translation
Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer thee? I will lay my hand upon my mouth.

World English Bible
“Behold, I am of small account. What will I answer you? I lay my hand on my mouth.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
“Behold, I have been vile, "" What do I return to You? I have placed my hand on my mouth.

Young's Literal Translation
Lo, I have been vile, What do I return to Thee? My hand I have placed on my mouth.

Smith's Literal Translation
Behold, I was vile; what shall I turn back to thee? I put my hand to my mouth.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible


Catholic Public Domain Version
What could I possibly answer, since I have been speaking thoughtlessly? I will place my hand over my mouth.

New American Bible
Look, I am of little account; what can I answer you? I put my hand over my mouth.

New Revised Standard Version
“See, I am of small account; what shall I answer you? I lay my hand on my mouth.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Behold, I am unworthy; what shall I answer thee? I will lay my hand upon my mouth.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
“I have come short to myself. What shall I return to you? I have put my hands on my mouth
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Behold, I am of small account; what shall I answer Thee? I lay my hand upon my mouth.Why do I yet plead? being rebuked even while reproving the Lord: hearing such things, whereas I am nothing: and what shall I answer to these arguments? I will lay my hand upon my mouth.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Job Humbles Himself Before the LORD
3Then Job answered the LORD: 4“Behold, I am insignificant. How can I reply to You? I place my hand over my mouth. 5I have spoken once, but I have no answer—twice, but I have nothing to add.”…

Cross References
Isaiah 6:5
Then I said: “Woe is me, for I am ruined, because I am a man of unclean lips dwelling among a people of unclean lips; for my eyes have seen the King, the LORD of Hosts.”

Job 42:6
Therefore I despise myself, and I repent in dust and ashes.”

Psalm 51:4
Against You, You only, have I sinned and done what is evil in Your sight, so that You may be proved right when You speak and blameless when You judge.

Romans 3:19
Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God.

Romans 3:23
for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,

Luke 18:13
But the tax collector stood at a distance, unwilling even to lift up his eyes to heaven. Instead, he beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner!’

Genesis 18:27
Then Abraham answered, “Now that I have ventured to speak to the Lord—though I am but dust and ashes—

1 Corinthians 15:9
For I am the least of the apostles and am unworthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God.

1 Timothy 1:15
This is a trustworthy saying, worthy of full acceptance: Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the worst.

Isaiah 64:6
Each of us has become like something unclean, and all our righteous acts are like filthy rags; we all wither like a leaf, and our iniquities carry us away like the wind.

James 4:10
Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will exalt you.

Matthew 8:8
The centurion answered, “Lord, I am not worthy to have You come under my roof. But just say the word, and my servant will be healed.

Psalm 38:4
For my iniquities have overwhelmed me; they are a burden too heavy to bear.

1 Peter 5:6
Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand, so that in due time He may exalt you.

Proverbs 30:2-4
Surely I am the most ignorant of men, and I lack the understanding of a man. / I have not learned wisdom, and I have no knowledge of the Holy One. / Who has ascended to heaven and come down? Who has gathered the wind in His hands? Who has bound up the waters in His cloak? Who has established all the ends of the earth? What is His name, and what is the name of His Son—surely you know!


Treasury of Scripture

Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer you? I will lay my hand on my mouth.

Behold

Job 42:6
Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes.

Genesis 18:27
And Abraham answered and said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, which am but dust and ashes:

Genesis 32:10
I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies, and of all the truth, which thou hast shewed unto thy servant; for with my staff I passed over this Jordan; and now I am become two bands.

what

Job 9:31-35
Yet shalt thou plunge me in the ditch, and mine own clothes shall abhor me…

Job 16:21
O that one might plead for a man with God, as a man pleadeth for his neighbour!

Job 23:4-7
I would order my cause before him, and fill my mouth with arguments…

I will

Job 21:5
Mark me, and be astonished, and lay your hand upon your mouth.

Job 29:9
The princes refrained talking, and laid their hand on their mouth.

Judges 18:19
And they said unto him, Hold thy peace, lay thine hand upon thy mouth, and go with us, and be to us a father and a priest: is it better for thee to be a priest unto the house of one man, or that thou be a priest unto a tribe and a family in Israel?

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Job 40
1. Job humbles himself to God
6. God stirs him up to show his righteousness, power, and wisdom
16. Of the behemoth














Behold
The word "Behold" is a call to attention, urging the listener or reader to pause and consider what follows with great seriousness. In Hebrew, this is often translated from "hinneh," which serves as an imperative to focus on the gravity of the situation. In the context of Job, it signifies a moment of realization and humility before God. Job is acknowledging a profound truth about his own limitations in the face of divine wisdom and power.

I am insignificant
The phrase "I am insignificant" reflects Job's recognition of his own smallness and unworthiness in comparison to the majesty of God. The Hebrew word "qalal" can be translated as "light" or "small," emphasizing Job's humility. This is a pivotal moment in the narrative where Job, who has been questioning and challenging God, comes to a place of submission and acknowledgment of his own limitations. It is a reminder of the human condition and our need for humility before the Creator.

How can I reply to You?
This rhetorical question underscores Job's realization that he has no adequate response to God's overwhelming presence and wisdom. The Hebrew root "shuv" implies a turning or returning, suggesting that Job is turning away from his previous stance of questioning God. It is a moment of surrender, where Job acknowledges that human wisdom is insufficient to comprehend the divine. This reflects a broader biblical theme of the futility of human pride and the necessity of relying on God's understanding.

I place my hand over my mouth
The act of placing one's hand over the mouth is a gesture of silence and submission. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, this was a sign of respect and acknowledgment of one's own limitations. The Hebrew word "saphah" for "mouth" can also imply speech or language, indicating that Job is choosing to cease his questioning and arguments. This act symbolizes Job's acceptance of God's sovereignty and his own decision to trust in God's wisdom, even when it is beyond his understanding. It is a powerful image of reverence and the peace that comes from surrendering to God's will.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
“Behold,
הֵ֣ן (hên)
Interjection
Strong's 2005: Lo! behold!

I am insignificant.
קַ֭לֹּתִי (qal·lō·ṯî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 7043: To be slight, swift or trifling

How
מָ֣ה (māh)
Interrogative
Strong's 4100: What?, what!, indefinitely what

can I reply to You?
אֲשִׁיבֶ֑ךָּ (’ă·šî·ḇe·kā)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular
Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again

I place
שַׂ֣מְתִּי (śam·tî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 7760: Put -- to put, place, set

my hand
יָ֝דִ֗י (yā·ḏî)
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 3027: A hand

over
לְמוֹ־ (lə·mōw-)
Preposition
Strong's 3926: To or foreign

my mouth.
פִֽי׃ (p̄î)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 6310: The mouth, edge, portion, side, according to


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OT Poetry: Job 40:4 Behold I am of small account (Jb)
Job 40:3
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