What does John 10:29 mean?
What is the meaning of John 10:29?

My Father

Jesus begins with relationship. He is not speaking of an abstract deity but of “My Father,” the One with whom He shares perfect unity (John 10:30). This personal language reminds us:

• Believers have been brought into the same family (John 1:12).

• The Father’s character shines through the Son (John 14:9).

• Everything Jesus does reflects the Father’s will (John 5:19).


Who has given them to Me

The “them” are the sheep—those who hear Christ’s voice and follow Him (John 10:27). The Father’s gift of people to the Son is a recurring theme:

• “All that the Father gives Me will come to Me” (John 6:37).

• “This is the will of Him who sent Me: that I shall lose none of all He has given Me” (John 6:39).

• “I have revealed Your name to the men You have given Me” (John 17:6).

This speaks of divine initiative and grace; our security rests on God’s choice, not our performance.


Is greater than all

The Father’s supremacy guarantees the promise that follows. Scripture repeatedly affirms His unrivaled greatness:

• “For the LORD your God is God of gods and Lord of lords” (Deuteronomy 10:17).

• “Yours, O LORD, is the greatness and the power and the glory” (1 Chronicles 29:11).

• “Great is the LORD and greatly to be praised; He is above all gods” (Psalm 95:3).

With such power behind our salvation, any rival force shrinks to nothing.


No one can snatch them

“Snatch” pictures violent seizure. Yet Jesus insists there is no thief—human, demonic, or circumstantial—strong enough to steal a believer away:

• “I give them eternal life, and they will never perish” (John 10:28).

• “Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? … neither death nor life … nor any other creature” (Romans 8:35-39).

• Believers “are protected by the power of God through faith” (1 Peter 1:5).


Out of My Father’s hand

The “hand” represents authority and protection. Once placed there, we remain:

• “Indeed, I have inscribed you on the palms of My hands” (Isaiah 49:16).

• “No one can deliver out of My hand; when I act, who can reverse it?” (Isaiah 43:13).

• “Your right hand sustains me” (Psalm 18:35).

God’s grip is loving, firm, and eternal.


summary

John 10:29 underscores unbreakable security for every believer: the Father personally gives us to His Son, stands supreme over every power, and holds us in a grasp no enemy can loosen. Resting in that truth, we follow our Shepherd with confidence and joy.

How does John 10:28 relate to the doctrine of perseverance of the saints?
Top of Page
Top of Page