What is the meaning of Leviticus 26:21?

Walking in hostility toward Me

“If you walk in hostility toward Me…” (Leviticus 26:21a)

• Walking suggests an ongoing, settled lifestyle.

• Hostility (or “contrariness,” v. 24) is deliberate opposition, not mere lapses. Israel could not claim ignorance; they had entered covenant willingly (Exodus 24:7).

• Scripture calls such a stance enmity with God (Romans 8:7; James 4:4).

• Earlier in the chapter God warned, “If you remain hostile toward Me and refuse to listen to Me, I will multiply your disasters…” (Leviticus 26:23-24). The phrase repeats to show rising seriousness.

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Refusing to obey Me

“…and refuse to obey Me…” (Leviticus 26:21b)

• Refusal is active rebellion. Hearing truth yet choosing disobedience brings heavier consequences than ignorance (Luke 12:47-48).

• God values obedience above ritual (1 Samuel 15:22-23). Jesus echoed this: “If you love Me, you will keep My commandments” (John 14:15).

• Moses warned that turning the heart away would lead to perishing in the land (Deuteronomy 30:17-18).

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I will multiply your plagues seven times

“…I will multiply your plagues seven times…” (Leviticus 26:21c)

• “Seven times” means fullness or completeness—a measured discipline that perfectly fits the offense (cf. Leviticus 26:18, 24, 28).

• Plagues can be sickness, famine, defeat, or any calamity God appoints (Deuteronomy 28:20-22; Psalm 89:32).

• Divine discipline aims to awaken repentance (Hebrews 12:6; Revelation 3:19).

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According to your sins

“…according to your sins.” (Leviticus 26:21d)

• Consequences match the sin’s gravity; God is just, not arbitrary (Jeremiah 17:10; Ezekiel 18:30).

• The principle endures: “Do not be deceived: God is not mocked. Whatever a man sows, he will reap” (Galatians 6:7).

• Yet God’s goal is restoration, not destruction: when the people humbled themselves, He remembered His covenant (Leviticus 26:40-45).

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summary

Leviticus 26:21 warns covenant people that persistent hostility and disobedience provoke escalating, proportionate discipline. God’s justice is meticulous—“seven times” yet always “according to your sins.” The passage calls believers to examine their walk, cherish obedience, and welcome the corrective hand that ultimately seeks their restoration and blessing.