Leviticus 26:40 But if they will confess their iniquity and that of their fathers in the unfaithfulness that they practiced against Me, by which they have also walked in hostility toward Me--

Bible > Leviticus > Chapter 26 > Verse 40

◄ Leviticus 26:40 ►

New International Version
“’But if they will confess their sins and the sins of their ancestors—their unfaithfulness and their hostility toward me,

New Living Translation
“But at last my people will confess their sins and the sins of their ancestors for betraying me and being hostile toward me.

English Standard Version
“But if they confess their iniquity and the iniquity of their fathers in their treachery that they committed against me, and also in walking contrary to me,

Berean Standard Bible
But if they will confess their iniquity and that of their fathers in the unfaithfulness that they practiced against Me, by which they have also walked in hostility toward Me—

King James Bible
If they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, with their trespass which they trespassed against me, and that also they have walked contrary unto me;

New King James Version
‘But if they confess their iniquity and the iniquity of their fathers, with their unfaithfulness in which they were unfaithful to Me, and that they also have walked contrary to Me,

New American Standard Bible
‘But if they confess their wrongdoing and the wrongdoing of their forefathers, in their unfaithfulness which they committed against Me, and also in their acting with hostility against Me—

NASB 1995
‘If they confess their iniquity and the iniquity of their forefathers, in their unfaithfulness which they committed against Me, and also in their acting with hostility against Me—

NASB 1977
‘If they confess their iniquity and the iniquity of their forefathers, in their unfaithfulness which they committed against Me, and also in their acting with hostility against Me—

Legacy Standard Bible
‘If they confess their iniquity and the iniquity of their fathers, in their unfaithfulness which they committed against Me, and also how they walked in hostility against Me—

Amplified Bible
‘If they confess their wickedness and the wickedness of their forefathers, in their unfaithfulness which they have committed against Me—and also in their acting with hostility toward Me—

Christian Standard Bible
“But when they confess their iniquity and the iniquity of their ancestors—their unfaithfulness that they practiced against me, and how they acted with hostility toward me,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But if they will confess their sin and the sin of their fathers—their unfaithfulness that they practiced against Me, and how they acted with hostility toward Me,

American Standard Version
And they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, in their trespass which they trespassed against me, and also that, because they walked contrary unto me,

English Revised Version
And they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, in their trespass which they trespassed against me, and also that because they have walked contrary unto me,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"But if they confess their sins and the sins of their ancestors-the treacherous things they did to oppose me-

Good News Translation
"But your descendants will confess their sins and the sins of their ancestors, who resisted me and rebelled against me,

International Standard Version
"Nevertheless, when they confess their iniquity, the iniquity of their ancestors, and their unfaithfulness by which they acted unfaithfully against me by living life contrary to me—

Majority Standard Bible
But if they will confess their iniquity and that of their fathers in the unfaithfulness that they practiced against Me, by which they have also walked in hostility toward Me?

NET Bible
However, when they confess their iniquity and their ancestors' iniquity which they committed by trespassing against me, by which they also walked in hostility against me

New Heart English Bible
"'If they confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, in their trespass which they trespassed against me, and also that, because they walked contrary to me,

Webster's Bible Translation
If they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, with their trespass which they trespassed against me, and that also they have walked contrary to me;

World English Bible
“‘If they confess their iniquity and the iniquity of their fathers, in their trespass which they trespassed against me; and also that because they walked contrary to me,

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
And [if] they have confessed their iniquity and the iniquity of their fathers, in their trespass which they have trespassed against Me, and also that they have walked with Me in opposition,

Young's Literal Translation
'And -- they have confessed their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, in their trespass which they have trespassed against Me, and also, that they have walked with Me, in opposition,

Smith's Literal Translation
And they shall confess their iniquity and the iniquity of their fathers, and the transgression which they dealt treacherously against me, and also that they went hostile with me;

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
Until they confess their iniquities and the iniquities of their ancestors, whereby they have transgressed me, and walked contrary unto me.

Catholic Public Domain Version
until they confess their iniquities, and those of their ancestors, by which they have transgressed against me and walked as adversaries to me.

New American Bible
They will confess their iniquity and the iniquity of their ancestors in their treachery against me and in their continued hostility toward me,

New Revised Standard Version
But if they confess their iniquity and the iniquity of their ancestors, in that they committed treachery against me and, moreover, that they continued hostile to me—

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
If they shall confess their iniquity and the iniquity of their fathers, with their wickedness with which they transgressed against me, and also that they have walked contrary to me;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they shall confess their evil and the evil of their fathers in the evil that they have done to me; and because they walked with me in contention;

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
And they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, in their treachery which they committed against Me, and also that they have walked contrary unto Me.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they shall confess their sins, and the sins of their fathers, that they have transgressed and neglected me, and that they have walked perversely before me,

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

God Remembers Those who Repent
40But if they will confess their iniquity and that of their fathers in the unfaithfulness that they practiced against Me, by which they have also walked in hostility toward Me— 41and I acted with hostility toward them and brought them into the land of their enemies—and if their uncircumcised hearts will be humbled and they will make amends for their iniquity,…

Berean Standard Bible · Download

Cross References

1 John 1:9
If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

2 Chronicles 7:14
and if My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, forgive their sin, and heal their land.

Daniel 9:4-5
And I prayed to the LORD my God and confessed, “O, Lord, the great and awesome God, who keeps His covenant of loving devotion to those who love Him and keep His commandments, / we have sinned and done wrong. We have acted wickedly and rebelled. We have turned away from Your commandments and ordinances.

Nehemiah 1:6-7
let Your eyes be open and Your ears attentive to hear the prayer that I, Your servant, now pray before You day and night for Your servants, the Israelites. I confess the sins that we Israelites have committed against You. Both I and my father’s house have sinned. / We have behaved corruptly against You and have not kept the commandments, statutes, and ordinances that You gave Your servant Moses.

Jeremiah 3:13
Only acknowledge your guilt, that you have rebelled against the LORD your God. You have scattered your favors to foreign gods under every green tree and have not obeyed My voice,’” declares the LORD.

Psalm 32:5
Then I acknowledged my sin to You and did not hide my iniquity. I said, “I will confess my transgressions to the LORD,” and You forgave the guilt of my sin. Selah

Proverbs 28:13
He who conceals his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them will find mercy.

Hosea 5:15
Then I will return to My place until they admit their guilt and seek My face; in their affliction they will earnestly seek Me.”

James 5:16
Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man has great power to prevail.

Ezra 9:6-7
and said: “O my God, I am ashamed and embarrassed to lift up my face to You, my God, because our iniquities are higher than our heads, and our guilt has reached the heavens. / From the days of our fathers to this day, our guilt has been great. Because of our iniquities, we and our kings and priests have been delivered into the hands of the kings of the earth and subjected to the sword and to captivity, to pillage and humiliation, as we are this day.

Jeremiah 14:20
We acknowledge our wickedness, O LORD, the guilt of our fathers; indeed, we have sinned against You.

Isaiah 59:12
For our transgressions are multiplied before You, and our sins testify against us. Our transgressions are indeed with us, and we know our iniquities:

Luke 15:18-19
I will get up and go back to my father and say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. / I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Make me like one of your hired servants.”’

1 Kings 8:47-48
and when they come to their senses in the land to which they were taken, and they repent and plead with You in the land of their captors, saying, ‘We have sinned and done wrong; we have acted wickedly,’ / and when they return to You with all their heart and soul in the land of the enemies who took them captive, and when they pray to You in the direction of the land that You gave to their fathers, the city You have chosen, and the house I have built for Your Name,

Acts 3:19
Repent, then, and turn back, so that your sins may be wiped away,

Treasury of Scripture

If they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, with their trespass which they trespassed against me, and that also they have walked contrary to me;

confess

Numbers 5:7
Then they shall confess their sin which they have done: and he shall recompense his trespass with the principal thereof, and add unto it the fifth part thereof, and give it unto him against whom he hath trespassed.

Deuteronomy 4:29-31
But if from thence thou shalt seek the LORD thy God, thou shalt find him, if thou seek him with all thy heart and with all thy soul…

Deuteronomy 30:1-3
And it shall come to pass, when all these things are come upon thee, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before thee, and thou shalt call them to mind among all the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath driven thee, …

and that

Leviticus 26:21,24,27,28
And if ye walk contrary unto me, and will not hearken unto me; I will bring seven times more plagues upon you according to your sins…

Jump to Previous

Acting Committed Confess Confessed Contrary Fathers Forefathers Grief Hearts Hostility Iniquity Opposition Sins Treachery Trespass Trespassed Unfaithful Unfaithfulness Untrue Walked Walking Wherein

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Acting Committed Confess Confessed Contrary Fathers Forefathers Grief Hearts Hostility Iniquity Opposition Sins Treachery Trespass Trespassed Unfaithful Unfaithfulness Untrue Walked Walking Wherein

Leviticus 26

1. Of idolatry
2. Reverence
3. A blessing to those who keep the commandments
14. A curse to those who break them
40. God promises to remember those who repent

Berean Study Bible

But if they will confess
The Hebrew word for "confess" is "yadah," which means to acknowledge or admit. In the biblical context, confession is not merely an admission of guilt but a profound recognition of one's sins before God. This act of confession is a pivotal step in the process of repentance and restoration. It signifies a turning point where the individual or community acknowledges their wrongdoings and seeks reconciliation with God. Historically, confession has been a communal act in Israel, often accompanied by fasting and prayer, as seen in the practices during the Day of Atonement.

their iniquity
The term "iniquity" comes from the Hebrew word "avon," which implies a sense of guilt or moral perversity. Iniquity is more than just a single act of sin; it represents a pattern or condition of sinfulness. This acknowledgment of iniquity is crucial because it reflects an understanding of the depth and seriousness of one's sins. In the broader scriptural context, recognizing iniquity is essential for receiving God's forgiveness and mercy, as it demonstrates a heart willing to change.

and the iniquity of their fathers
This phrase highlights the concept of generational sin, where the sins of previous generations impact the present. The Hebrew culture was deeply communal, and the actions of one generation could have lasting effects on the next. By confessing the iniquity of their fathers, the Israelites acknowledge the historical patterns of sin that have contributed to their current state. This recognition is vital for breaking the cycle of sin and moving towards a future aligned with God's will.

their unfaithfulness
The word "unfaithfulness" is translated from the Hebrew "ma'al," which denotes treachery or betrayal. In the context of the covenant relationship between God and Israel, unfaithfulness is akin to spiritual adultery. It signifies a breach of trust and loyalty to God. Historically, Israel's unfaithfulness often manifested in idolatry and the worship of foreign gods, which was a direct violation of their covenant with Yahweh. Acknowledging this unfaithfulness is a step towards renewing their commitment to God.

that they practiced against Me
This phrase underscores the personal nature of sin against God. The Hebrew word "asah," meaning "to do" or "to make," indicates deliberate actions taken against God's commandments. The use of "against Me" emphasizes that sin is not just a violation of a moral code but a personal affront to God Himself. This understanding is crucial for fostering a genuine sense of repentance, as it highlights the relational aspect of sin and the need for restoration with God.

and also how they walked
The term "walked" is derived from the Hebrew "halak," which means to go or proceed. In biblical literature, one's "walk" often symbolizes their way of life or conduct. This phrase suggests a habitual pattern of behavior that is contrary to God's ways. The imagery of walking implies a journey or progression, indicating that the Israelites have consistently chosen a path of disobedience. Recognizing this pattern is essential for making a conscious decision to change direction and walk in alignment with God's will.

in hostility against Me
The word "hostility" comes from the Hebrew "qeri," which conveys a sense of opposition or enmity. This phrase paints a picture of a deliberate and adversarial stance against God. Historically, Israel's hostility was evident in their rebellion and refusal to heed God's commands. This acknowledgment of hostility is a sobering reminder of the severity of their actions and the need for a complete transformation of heart and mind. It calls for a return to a posture of humility and submission to God's authority.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(40) If they shall confess their iniquity.--Better, And they shall confess, that is, when their sufferings have reached this terrible point, the Israelites will realise and confess their iniquities and those of their fathers who have perished in these terrible punishments, on account of their sins, and who are no longer alive to confess their sins themselves. The whole description is present to the Lawgiver's mind; hence the different degrees of the sins, the various stages of the sufferings, and the ultimate penitence of the people are described as passing before our eyes, as if exhibited in a kaleidoscope.

With their trespass which they trespassed against me.--Better, because of their trespass that they have, &c., as this phrase is rendered in the Authorised Version in Daniel 9:7.

Pulpit Commentary

Verses 40-45. - God's pardon will, even yet, as always, follow upon confession of sin and genuine repentance. They must recognize not only that they have sinned, but that their sufferings have been a punishment for those sins at God's hand. This will work in them humble acquiescence in God's doings, and then he will remember his covenant with Jacob, and also his covenant with Isaac, and also his covenant with Abraham, and for the sake of the covenant of their ancestors, he will not east them away, neither will he abhor them, to destroy them utterly, and to break his covenant with them. Whether Jewish repentance has been or ever will be so full as to obtain this blessing, cannot be decided now. Perhaps it may be the case that all the blessings promised by Moses and by future prophets to repentant and restored Israel are to find their accomplishment in the spiritual Israel, the children of Abraham who is "the father of all them that believe" (Romans 4:11), seeing that "God is able of stones to raise up children unto Abraham" (Matthew 3:9).

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

But if they will confess
וְהִתְוַדּ֤וּ (wə·hiṯ·wad·dū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3034: To throw, at, away, to revere, worship, to bemoan

their iniquity
עֲוֺנָם֙ (‘ă·wō·nām)
Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5771: Iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquity

and [that]
עֲוֺ֣ן (‘ă·wōn)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 5771: Iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquity

of their fathers
אֲבֹתָ֔ם (’ă·ḇō·ṯām)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 1: Father

in the unfaithfulness
בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם (bə·ma·‘ă·lām)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 4604: An unfaithful or treacherous act

that
אֲשֶׁ֣ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

they practiced against Me,
מָֽעֲלוּ־ (mā·‘ă·lū-)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 4604: An unfaithful or treacherous act

by which
אֲשֶׁר־ (’ă·šer-)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

they have also walked
הָֽלְכ֥וּ (hā·lə·ḵū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

in hostility
בְּקֶֽרִי׃ (bə·qe·rî)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7147: Opposition, contrariness

toward Me—
עִמִּ֖י (‘im·mî)
Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

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OT Law: Leviticus 26:40 If they confess their iniquity and (Le Lv Lev.)