What is the meaning of Leviticus 27:13?

If, however, the owner decides to redeem the animal

• The verse assumes the animal has already been vowed to the LORD (Leviticus 27:9-10). Once dedicated, it belongs to God, emphasizing that vows are sacred and not to be taken lightly (Deuteronomy 23:21-23; Ecclesiastes 5:4-6).

• “Redeem” means the owner wishes to buy back what he has given. Scripture allows certain items devoted to God to be redeemed, yet always under God-set terms (Exodus 13:13; Numbers 18:15-17).

• This clause shows God’s balance of holiness and mercy: He upholds the seriousness of a vow yet provides a pathway if circumstances change.

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he must add a fifth to its value

• The required additional 20 percent makes the redemption costlier than the original gift, reinforcing that holy things are never treated casually (Leviticus 27:15, 19; 27:31).

• The principle mirrors other restitution laws: guilt offerings (Leviticus 5:15-16) and personal wrongs (Numbers 5:6-7) also required adding a fifth, underscoring integrity and genuine repentance.

• Practically, the surcharge discouraged impulsive vows while still allowing redemption for a sincere need. Spiritually, it taught Israel that worship carries real cost—ownership ultimately rests with God (Psalm 24:1; Malachi 1:14).

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summary

Leviticus 27:13 shows that a vowed animal could be bought back, but only by paying its set value plus 20 percent. God honors voluntary devotion, safeguards the sanctity of vows, and reminds His people that reclaiming what is His will always cost more than surrendering it in the first place.