Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version “Say to the Israelites: ‘Any man or woman who wrongs another in any way and so is unfaithful to the LORD is guilty New Living Translation “Give the following instructions to the people of Israel: If any of the people—men or women—betray the LORD by doing wrong to another person, they are guilty. English Standard Version “Speak to the people of Israel, When a man or woman commits any of the sins that people commit by breaking faith with the LORD, and that person realizes his guilt, Berean Standard Bible “Tell the Israelites that when a man or woman acts unfaithfully against the LORD by committing any sin against another, that person is guilty Berean Literal Bible “Speak to the sons of Israel, a man or woman, when they do from all the sins of the man, to act unfaithfully—an unfaithfulness—against YHWH, and that soul is guilty, King James Bible Speak unto the children of Israel, When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to do a trespass against the LORD, and that person be guilty; New King James Version “Speak to the children of Israel: ‘When a man or woman commits any sin that men commit in unfaithfulness against the LORD, and that person is guilty, New American Standard Bible “Speak to the sons of Israel: ‘When a man or woman commits any of the sins of mankind, acting unfaithfully against the LORD, and that person is guilty, NASB 1995 “Speak to the sons of Israel, ‘When a man or woman commits any of the sins of mankind, acting unfaithfully against the LORD, and that person is guilty, NASB 1977 “Speak to the sons of Israel, ‘When a man or woman commits any of the sins of mankind, acting unfaithfully against the LORD, and that person is guilty, Legacy Standard Bible “Speak to the sons of Israel, ‘When a man or woman commits any of the sins of mankind, acting unfaithfully against Yahweh, and that person is guilty, Amplified Bible “Say to the Israelites, ‘When a man or woman commits any of the sins of mankind [against other people], thus breaking faith with the LORD, and that person is guilty, Berean Annotated Bible “Tell the Israelites that (he wrestles with God) when a man or woman acts unfaithfully against the LORD {YHWH} by committing any sin against another, that person is guilty Christian Standard Bible “Tell the Israelites: When a man or woman commits any sin against another, that person acts unfaithfully toward the LORD and is guilty. Holman Christian Standard Bible Tell the Israelites: When a man or woman commits any sin against another, that person acts unfaithfully toward the LORD and is guilty. American Standard Version Speak unto the children of Israel, When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, so as to trespass against Jehovah, and that soul shall be guilty; Contemporary English Version to say to the community of Israel: If any of you commit a crime against someone, you have sinned against me. English Revised Version Speak unto the children of Israel, When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to do a trespass against the LORD, and that soul be guilty; GOD'S WORD® Translation "Tell the Israelites: If you do something wrong to another person, you have been unfaithful to the LORD. When you realize your guilt, Good News Translation the following instructions for the people of Israel. When any of you are unfaithful to the LORD and commit a wrong against someone, International Standard Version "Instruct the Israelis that whenever a man or woman does something contained in the list of the sins of man, thereby acting treacherously against the LORD, then that person stands guilty. NET Bible "Tell the Israelites, 'When a man or a woman commits any sin that people commit, thereby breaking faith with the LORD, and that person is found guilty, New Heart English Bible "Speak to the children of Israel: When a man or woman commits any sin that men commit, so as to trespass against the LORD, and that soul is guilty; Webster's Bible Translation Speak to the children of Israel, When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to do a trespass against the LORD, and that person shall be guilty; Majority Text Translations Majority Standard Bible“Tell the Israelites that when a man or woman acts unfaithfully against the LORD by committing any sin against another, that person is guilty World English Bible “Speak to the children of Israel: ‘When a man or woman commits any sin that men commit, so as to trespass against Yahweh, and that soul is guilty, Literal Translations Literal Standard Version“Speak to the sons of Israel: Man or woman, when they do any of the sins of man, by committing a trespass against YHWH, and that person [is] guilty, Berean Literal Bible “Speak to the sons of Israel, a man or woman, when they do from all the sins of the man, to act unfaithfully—an unfaithfulness—against YHWH, and that soul is guilty, Young's Literal Translation Speak unto the sons of Israel, Man or woman, when they do any of the sins of man, by committing a trespass against Jehovah, and that person is guilty, Smith's Literal Translation Speak to the sons of Israel, A man or woman when they shall do from any sin of man to cover a transgression against Jehovah, and that soul transgressed; Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleSay to the children of Israel: When a man or woman shall have committed any of all the sins that men are wont to commit, and by negligence shall have transgressed the commandment of the Lord, and offended, Catholic Public Domain Version “Say to the sons of Israel: A man or a woman, when they have done anything out of all the sins that often befall men, or if, by negligence, they have transgressed the commandment of the Lord, and so have committed an offense, New American Bible Tell the Israelites: If a man or a woman commits any offense against another person, thus breaking faith with the LORD, and thereby becomes guilty, New Revised Standard Version Speak to the Israelites: When a man or a woman wrongs another, breaking faith with the LORD, that person incurs guilt Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleSay to the children of Israel, When a man or a woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to do wrong in the sight of the LORD, and that person shall be guilty, Peshitta Holy Bible Translated “Say to the children of Israel: ‘If a man or a woman will commit any sin of the children of men and they will do evil before LORD JEHOVAH, that soul shall be condemned. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Speak unto the children of Israel: When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to commit a trespass against the LORD, and that soul be guilty; Brenton Septuagint Translation Speak to the children of Israel, saying, Every man or woman who shall commit any sin that is common to man, or if that soul shall in anywise have neglected the commandment and transgressed; Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Restitution for Trespasses5And the LORD said to Moses, 6“Tell the Israelites that when a man or woman acts unfaithfully against the LORD by committing any sin against another, that person is guilty 7and must confess the sin he has committed. He must make full restitution, add a fifth to its value, and give all this to the one he has wronged.… Cross References Tell the Israelites Exodus 19:3 Then Moses went up to God, and the LORD called to him from the mountain, “This is what you are to tell the house of Jacob and explain to the sons of Israel: Leviticus 1:2 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When any of you brings an offering to the LORD, you may bring as your offering an animal from the herd or the flock. Leviticus 4:2 “Tell the Israelites to do as follows with one who sins unintentionally against any of the LORD’s commandments and does what is forbidden by them: that when a man or woman Numbers 30:3-4 And if a woman in her father’s house during her youth makes a vow to the LORD or obligates herself by a pledge, / and her father hears about her vow or pledge but says nothing to her, then all the vows or pledges by which she has bound herself shall stand. Deuteronomy 15:12 If a fellow Hebrew, a man or a woman, is sold to you and serves you six years, then in the seventh year you must set him free. Deuteronomy 31:12 Assemble the people—men, women, children, and the foreigners within your gates—so that they may listen and learn to fear the LORD your God and to follow carefully all the words of this law. acts unfaithfully against the LORD Leviticus 6:2 “If someone sins and acts unfaithfully against the LORD by deceiving his neighbor in regard to a deposit or security entrusted to him or stolen, or if he extorts his neighbor 1 Chronicles 10:13 So Saul died for his unfaithfulness to the LORD, because he did not keep the word of the LORD and even consulted a medium for guidance, 2 Chronicles 28:19 For the LORD humbled Judah because Ahaz king of Israel had thrown off restraint in Judah and had been most unfaithful to the LORD. by committing any sin against another, 1 Samuel 2:25 If a man sins against another man, God can intercede for him; but if a man sins against the LORD, who can intercede for him?” But they would not listen to their father, since the LORD intended to put them to death. Exodus 22:7-9 If a man gives his neighbor money or goods for safekeeping and they are stolen from the neighbor’s house, the thief, if caught, must pay back double. / If the thief is not found, the owner of the house must appear before the judges to determine whether he has taken his neighbor’s property. / In all cases of illegal possession of an ox, a donkey, a sheep, a garment, or any lost item that someone claims, ‘This is mine,’ both parties shall bring their cases before the judges. The one whom the judges find guilty must pay back double to his neighbor. Leviticus 19:11-13 You must not steal. You must not lie or deceive one another. / You must not swear falsely by My name and so profane the name of your God. I am the LORD. / You must not defraud your neighbor or rob him. You must not withhold until morning the wages due a hired hand. that person is guilty Leviticus 4:27 And if one of the common people sins unintentionally and does what is prohibited by any of the LORD’s commandments, he incurs guilt. Leviticus 5:17 If someone sins and violates any of the LORD’s commandments even though he was unaware, he is guilty and shall bear his punishment. Leviticus 5:5 If someone incurs guilt in one of these ways, he must confess the sin he has committed, Psalm 32:5 Then I acknowledged my sin to You and did not hide my iniquity. I said, “I will confess my transgressions to the LORD,” and You forgave the guilt of my sin. Selah Treasury of Scripture Speak to the children of Israel, When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to do a trespass against the LORD, and that person be guilty; when Leviticus 5:1-4,17 And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a witness, whether he hath seen or known of it; if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity… Leviticus 6:2,3 If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour; … and that person. Jump to Previous Acting Breaking Children Commit Commits Faith Guilty Israel Israelites Mankind Sin Sins Soul Speak Trespass Unfaithful Unfaithfully Way Work Wrong WrongsJump to Next Acting Breaking Children Commit Commits Faith Guilty Israel Israelites Mankind Sin Sins Soul Speak Trespass Unfaithful Unfaithfully Way Work Wrong WrongsNumbers 5 1. The unclean are removed out of camp5. Restitution is to be made in trespass 11. The trial of jealously Tell the Israelites This directive is given to Moses, who serves as the mediator between God and the Israelites. The Israelites are the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel, and are God's chosen people. This phrase emphasizes the covenant relationship between God and Israel, established through the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and later formalized at Mount Sinai. that when a man or woman acts unfaithfully against the LORD by committing any sin against another that person is guilty Persons / Places / Events 1. The IsraelitesThe chosen people of God, descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who are receiving the laws and commandments from God through Moses. 2. Moses The leader and prophet who is conveying God's laws to the Israelites. He is a central figure in the Pentateuch, serving as a mediator between God and His people. 3. The LORD (Yahweh) The covenant God of Israel, who is holy and just, and who requires His people to live in accordance with His laws. 4. Sin and Unfaithfulness The act of committing a wrong against another person, which is ultimately seen as an act of unfaithfulness against God Himself. 5. The Wilderness The setting where the Israelites are receiving these laws, as they journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. Teaching Points Understanding Sin as UnfaithfulnessSin is not just a personal failure but an act of unfaithfulness against God. Recognizing this helps us understand the gravity of our actions and the need for repentance. The Importance of Restitution When we wrong others, it is not enough to seek forgiveness from God alone; we must also make amends with those we have harmed. This reflects the biblical principle of justice and reconciliation. Holiness in Community The laws given to Israel emphasize the need for holiness within the community. As believers, we are called to uphold righteousness in our relationships, reflecting God's character to the world. The Role of Confession Confession is a crucial step in the process of repentance and restoration. It involves acknowledging our sins before God and those we have wronged, paving the way for healing and forgiveness. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Numbers 5:6?2. How does Numbers 5:6 emphasize the importance of confessing sins to God and others? 3. What consequences of sin are highlighted in Numbers 5:6 for the Israelites? 4. How does Numbers 5:6 connect with 1 John 1:9 about confession and forgiveness? 5. In what ways can we apply the principles of Numbers 5:6 today? 6. How does Numbers 5:6 guide us in maintaining community holiness and accountability? 7. What does Numbers 5:6 reveal about sin and guilt in ancient Israelite society? 8. How does Numbers 5:6 address the concept of confession and restitution? 9. What historical context influenced the laws in Numbers 5:6? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 5? 11. What does confessing our sins mean? 12. Why does this ritual seem to assume the woman is guilty until proven innocent (Numbers 5)? 13. What does confessing sin against someone mean? 14. Was Jesus considered a Nazirite? What Does Numbers 5:6 Mean Tell the Israelites• God takes the initiative, speaking through Moses so the whole covenant community hears His heart (Exodus 19:3-6). • Obedience begins with listening; Israel must receive and relay the message exactly as given (Deuteronomy 4:1-2; Acts 7:38). • The verse reminds us that every generation still needs clear proclamation of God’s standards (2 Timothy 4:2). that when a man or woman • Accountability is personal and universal—no gender exemption, no special class (Genesis 1:27; Romans 2:11). • God values both men and women enough to address them directly, holding each to the same moral measure (Galatians 3:28). • The wording anticipates individual responsibility for sin, preventing anyone from hiding behind group identity (Ezekiel 18:20). acts unfaithfully against the LORD • “Unfaithfully” pictures breach of covenant, a spiritual adultery that wounds the relationship with the Lord first (Psalm 51:4). • Even if the wrongdoing seems minor, it registers in heaven as betrayal of divine trust (Joshua 7:1; Malachi 2:10). • The verse reinforces that sin is fundamentally theological before it is social (1 Corinthians 10:21-22). by committing any sin against another • Horizontal offenses—lies, theft, slander, neglect—carry vertical consequences because people bear God’s image (Leviticus 19:11-18). • “Any” keeps the list open-ended; nothing slips through spiritual loopholes (James 4:17). • Jesus echoes this link when He ties reconciliation with worship (Matthew 5:23-24) and identifies service to others as service to Himself (Matthew 25:40). • Love of neighbor proves love of God (1 John 4:20-21). that person is guilty • Guilt is an objective verdict, not a mere feeling; God pronounces it (Romans 3:19). • The guilty party must confess and make restitution (Numbers 5:7; Leviticus 6:2-5). • No partial credit exists—one breach brands the whole law-keeper as transgressor (James 2:10). • The statement sets the stage for the gospel: only atonement can lift real guilt (Romans 8:1). summary Numbers 5:6 presses home covenant accountability: every Israelite, male or female, is personally responsible to honor God by treating others rightly. Any act that injures a neighbor simultaneously betrays the Lord, placing the offender under divine guilt. The verse calls for honest self-examination, confession, and restitution, while pointing ahead to the perfect atonement that alone can clear the guilty and restore fellowship with both God and people. Verse 6. - Shall commit any sin that men commit. Literally, "[one] of all the transgressions of men," i.e., the wrongs current amongst men. To do a trespass against the Lord. This qualifies the former expression, and restricts its reference to the sins mentioned in Leviticus 6:2, 8, 5, viz., wrongs done to the property of another. Such wrongs, perhaps because they were considered legitimate as long as they were not found out, were taken up by the Lord himself as involving a trespass against his own righteousness.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew “Tellדַּבֵּר֮ (dab·bêr) Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue the Israelites that בְּנֵ֣י (bə·nê) Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 1121: A son when כִּ֤י (kî) Conjunction Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction a man אִ֣ישׁ (’îš) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person or אֽוֹ־ (’ōw-) Conjunction Strong's 176: Desire, if woman אִשָּׁ֗ה (’iš·šāh) Noun - feminine singular Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female acts לִמְעֹ֥ל (lim·‘ōl) Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strong's 4603: To cover up, to act covertly, treacherously unfaithfully מַ֖עַל (ma·‘al) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 4604: An unfaithful or treacherous act against the LORD בַּיהוָ֑ה (Yah·weh) Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel by committing יַעֲשׂוּ֙ (ya·‘ă·śū) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 6213: To do, make any מִכָּל־ (mik·kāl) Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every sin חַטֹּ֣את (ḥaṭ·ṭōṯ) Noun - feminine plural construct Strong's 2403: An offence, its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, expiation, an offender against another, הָֽאָדָ֔ם (hā·’ā·ḏām) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being that הַהִֽוא׃ (ha·hi·w) Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are person הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ (han·ne·p̄eš) Article | Noun - feminine singular Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion is guilty וְאָֽשְׁמָ֖ה (wə·’ā·šə·māh) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strong's 816: To be guilty, to be punished, perish Links Numbers 5:6 NIVNumbers 5:6 NLT Numbers 5:6 ESV Numbers 5:6 NASB Numbers 5:6 KJV Numbers 5:6 BibleApps.com Numbers 5:6 Biblia Paralela Numbers 5:6 Chinese Bible Numbers 5:6 French Bible Numbers 5:6 Catholic Bible OT Law: Numbers 5:6 Speak to the children of Israel: When (Nu Num.) |
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