What does Proverbs 23:20 mean?
What is the meaning of Proverbs 23:20?

Do not join those

- Scripture opens with a clear command: “Do not join those….” The warning is about the company we keep, recognizing how companions shape our values and habits.

- Psalm 1:1 reminds us, “Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked,” while 1 Corinthians 15:33 cautions, “Bad company corrupts good character.”

- Proverbs 1:10 echoes the same wisdom: “My son, if sinners entice you, do not yield to them.”

- The call is not merely to avoid certain behaviors but to step away from influences that normalize sin and dull spiritual alertness (Ephesians 5:7).

- Practical application:

• Choose friendships that encourage righteousness.

• Set up boundaries—what gatherings, media, or activities subtly pull you off course?

• Remember that saying “no” to harmful influence is saying “yes” to God’s best.


who drink too much wine

- The next phrase narrows the warning to excessive alcohol. Scripture does not condemn wine outright but firmly opposes drunkenness.

- Proverbs 20:1 explains why: “Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.”

- Isaiah 5:11 laments those who “rise early… to run after strong drink,” portraying a life ruled by appetite, not the Spirit.

- Ephesians 5:18 contrasts two fillings: “Do not get drunk on wine… Instead, be filled with the Spirit.”

- The pattern is consistent: self-control is a fruit of the Spirit; loss of control invites spiritual and moral danger (1 Timothy 3:3; Titus 2:3).

- Practical application:

• If alcohol is present, decide limits in advance.

• Replace a culture of intoxication with gatherings centered on fellowship, worship, and service.

• Encourage accountability; confess struggles early rather than hiding them.


or gorge themselves on meat

- Gluttony is the twin vice to drunkenness. Proverbs 23:21 finishes the thought: “for the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty, and drowsiness will clothe them in rags.”

- Philippians 3:19 warns against letting “their god [be] their belly,” showing that unrestrained appetite can become idolatry.

- Proverbs 25:16 gives a vivid picture: if you find honey, eat just enough—excess leads to sickness.

- Luke 21:34 links overindulgence with spiritual dullness, urging believers to stay vigilant.

- Practical application:

• Practice mindful eating—stop when satisfied, not stuffed.

• Fast periodically to re-train bodily desires to submit to the Spirit.

• Remember stewardship: health, resources, and witness all suffer when appetite rules.


summary

Proverbs 23:20 issues a loving safeguard: steer clear of people and patterns that celebrate excess—whether in drink or in food. Companionship matters; indulgence dulls discernment; self-control protects joy and testimony. Walking this verse out means choosing friends, habits, and boundaries that keep Christ, not cravings, at the center of daily life.

How does Proverbs 23:19 relate to the concept of free will?
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