How does Proverbs 23:20 warn against excessive indulgence in food and drink? The Verse in Focus “Do not join those who drink too much wine or gorge themselves on meat.” (Proverbs 23:20) Key Observations • Two habits are singled out—“drink too much wine” and “gorge themselves on meat.” • The command is negative and protective: “Do not join.” Association shapes behavior (1 Corinthians 15:33). • “Too much” and “gorge” highlight excess, not the created goodness of food and wine in moderation (Psalm 104:14-15). Deeper Biblical Context • Drunkenness condemned: Proverbs 20:1; Ephesians 5:18; 1 Peter 4:3. • Gluttony warned: Deuteronomy 21:20; Philippians 3:19; Titus 1:12. • Self-control lauded: Galatians 5:22-23; 2 Peter 1:5-6. • Stewardship of the body: 1 Corinthians 6:19-20. • Watchfulness urged: Luke 21:34—“Be careful, or your hearts will be weighed down with carousing, drunkenness and the anxieties of life…” The Heart Issue Behind Overindulgence • Seeking comfort or escape apart from God. • Elevating appetite above spiritual priorities (Romans 16:18). • Forgetting that all gifts are from the Lord and meant to be enjoyed within His boundaries (1 Timothy 4:4-5). Practical Applications • Evaluate companions: close fellowship with habitual over-indulgers dulls conviction. • Plan portions: decide before eating or drinking how much honors God. • Cultivate alternative joys: prayer, fellowship, service, and exercise redirect desire. • Practice regular fasting: a discipline that trains the will (Matthew 6:16-18). • Invite accountability: trusted believers help maintain balance (Hebrews 10:24-25). Blessings of Self-Control • Clearer mind for worship, work, and witness. • Healthier body to serve longer and stronger. • Joy of obedience that strengthens assurance (John 15:10-11). • Example that draws others to Christ (Matthew 5:16). |
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