What does Psalm 107:11 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 107:11?

Setting of Psalm 107:11

Psalm 107 moves through four scenes of distress and deliverance. Verses 10–16 focus on prisoners “in darkness and the shadow of death.” Verse 11 gives the reason: “because they rebelled against the words of God and despised the counsel of the Most High.” This causal link sets the tone for understanding what follows: divine discipline, heartfelt repentance, and merciful rescue (compare Judges 2:11–19; Isaiah 59:1–2).


Rebelled Against the Words of God

“Rebelled” signals willful resistance, not ignorance.

• God’s words are commands to be obeyed, not suggestions (Exodus 19:5; Deuteronomy 30:15–20).

• Rebelling dismisses God’s rightful authority, paralleling Israel’s wilderness defiance in Numbers 14:9–11.

• Such rebellion is called “lawlessness” in 1 Samuel 15:23, a posture that provokes God’s righteous anger (Psalm 78:40–42).


Despised the Counsel of the Most High

“Despised” means to treat lightly, dismissing God’s wisdom as unnecessary.

Proverbs 1:24–30 echoes this: when counsel is rejected, calamity follows.

Isaiah 30:1 warns against “adding sin to sin” by seeking guidance elsewhere.

• By calling Him “the Most High,” the psalm underlines His supreme wisdom (Daniel 4:34), making rejection of His counsel all the more grievous.


Consequences of Rebellion

Verse 10 describes the outcome: “They sat in darkness and the shadow of death, prisoners in misery and chains.”

• Darkness pictures spiritual confusion (John 3:19).

• Chains reflect bondage that sin inevitably brings (Proverbs 5:22; Romans 6:16).

• The psalmist views these hardships as corrective, not arbitrary (Hebrews 12:6).


God’s Purpose in Discipline

Though stern, God’s discipline is redemptive.

• Verses 13–14: “Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble; He saved them from their distress. He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death and broke away their chains.”

Psalm 94:12 affirms, “Blessed is the man You discipline, O LORD.”

• The goal is restored fellowship, as seen in Luke 15:17–24 with the prodigal son.


Application for Today

• Take God’s Word seriously—daily reading, obedience, and delight (Psalm 1:2).

• Seek His counsel over popular opinion (James 1:5; Psalm 32:8).

• Respond quickly to conviction, avoiding hardened hearts (Hebrews 3:12–15).

• Remember that any divine correction aims at freedom, not condemnation (Revelation 3:19; Galatians 5:1).


summary

Psalm 107:11 explains bondage and misery: people “rebelled against the words of God and despised the counsel of the Most High.” Rebellion rejects God’s authority; despising His counsel spurns His wisdom. The resulting discipline—darkness, chains—serves a loving purpose: to prompt repentance and showcase God’s power to deliver. Obedience and humble acceptance of His counsel lead to freedom, joy, and renewed fellowship with the Lord.

What theological implications does Psalm 107:10 have on understanding human suffering?
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