What does Psalm 21:11 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 21:11?

Though they intend You harm

“Though they intend You harm” (Psalm 21:11) unveils the hostile heart of those who oppose God and His anointed king. David recognizes:

• The threat is real—enemies truly “intend” evil (Psalm 3:1–2; Psalm 2:1–3).

• God sees motives before actions (1 Samuel 16:7; Hebrews 4:13).

• Believers have historic company: Joseph’s brothers “intended” harm, yet God turned it for good (Genesis 50:20).

• Opposition to God’s people is ultimately opposition to God Himself (Acts 9:4; Acts 4:25–28).

These reminders ground confidence, not in circumstances, but in the Lord who is never surprised.


the schemes they devise

Enmity progresses from intent to calculated “schemes.” Scripture illustrates such plotting:

• Haman’s edict against the Jews (Esther 3:5–9).

• The satraps engineering Daniel’s downfall (Daniel 6:4–9).

• Religious leaders conspiring against Jesus (Matthew 26:3–4).

Yet every plan, however sophisticated, remains exposed before the Lord (Proverbs 15:3). Proverbs 19:21 echoes the theme: “Many plans are in a man’s heart, but the purpose of the LORD will prevail.” The verse assures that the cleverest human strategy cannot outmaneuver the Sovereign who “frustrates the plans of the peoples” (Psalm 33:10).


will not prevail

The closing promise answers the opening threat—“will not prevail.” Reasons their efforts fail:

• God’s covenant loyalty: He had pledged protection to David’s throne (2 Samuel 7:12–16; Psalm 89:20–23).

• Divine power eclipses human strength (Job 5:12; Isaiah 54:17).

• The victory is ultimately Christ’s: “Thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ” (1 Corinthians 15:57).

• Nothing can separate believers from God’s protective love (Romans 8:31–39).

Even when enemies appear to succeed temporarily—as at the Cross—resurrection power proves their triumph illusory (Colossians 2:15; Revelation 19:11–16). God’s word guarantees the final outcome: His purposes stand; hostile designs collapse.


summary

Psalm 21:11 affirms that adversaries may harbor malicious intent and craft elaborate schemes, yet their plots invariably fail because the Lord reigns. The verse invites unwavering confidence: God knows every motive, sees every plan, and ensures they cannot prevail against His will or His people.

How do scholars interpret the destruction of descendants in Psalm 21:10?
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