What does abstaining from meat wine mean?
What does "not to eat meat or drink wine" signify in this context?

Verse in View

“It is good not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything to cause your brother to stumble.” — Romans 14:21


Why Meat and Wine Are Mentioned

• In the first-century church, “meat” often came from pagan temples; eating it looked like endorsing idolatry (1 Corinthians 10:25-28).

• Wine was frequently poured in libations to idols; some believers connected any wine with that practice.

• Certain Jewish Christians also hesitated to eat foods or drink beverages not prepared under Mosaic guidelines (Acts 15:19-21).

• Paul singles out these two everyday items as examples of any liberty that might unsettle a weaker conscience.


What the Phrase Signifies

• Voluntary restraint: choosing to forgo a legitimate freedom when its use would harm another believer’s walk.

• Love over preference: “Let us no longer judge one another; instead, decide never to put a stumbling block” (Romans 14:13, partial).

• Protection for the “weak”: those whose faith or understanding isn’t yet mature (Romans 14:1-2).

• A testimony of unity: preserving fellowship matters more than exercising rights.


Paul’s Guiding Principles

1. Freedom is real but not ultimate (1 Corinthians 10:23-24).

2. Consciences differ; the strong must bear with the weak (Romans 15:1).

3. Causing spiritual injury is sin against Christ Himself (1 Corinthians 8:12).

4. If any practice trips another, love gladly sets it aside (1 Corinthians 8:13).


Living This Out Today

• Assess your liberties—food, drink, entertainment, social media—through the lens of another believer’s growth.

• Ask: “Will exercising this freedom build up or trip up?” (1 Corinthians 10:31-33).

• Be willing to adapt in mixed company: what you enjoy privately may need restraint publicly.

• Model maturity: when the strong voluntarily limit themselves, the whole body flourishes.


Key Takeaway

“Not to eat meat or drink wine” is shorthand for surrendering any personal right that might hinder a brother or sister. The call is not permanent abstinence but loving consideration, proving that in God’s family, care for souls outranks comfort and cuisine.

How can Romans 14:21 guide our choices to avoid causing others to stumble?
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