What does "sinless" reveal about Jesus?
What does "He made Him who knew no sin" reveal about Jesus' nature?

The Gripping Declaration of 2 Corinthians 5:21

“God made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.”


Sinless from Eternity: What “Knew No Sin” Affirms

• Absolute moral purity—Jesus never committed, approved, nor desired sin.

• Complete experiential separation from sin—He faced temptation yet never yielded (Hebrews 4:15).

• Unblemished humanity—truly human, yet without the inherited corruption that marks Adam’s race (1 John 3:5).

• Divine impeccability—only God is perfectly holy; Christ’s sinlessness unveils His full deity (Hebrews 1:3).


Old Covenant Shadows Pointing to His Purity

• Passover lambs had to be “without blemish” (Exodus 12:5); Jesus fulfills the type (1 Peter 1:19).

• Isaiah’s Servant: “He had done no violence, nor was any deceit in His mouth” (Isaiah 53:9).

• Priestly sacrifices demanded flawless offerings; Christ is the flawless offering.


Witnesses in the New Covenant

John 8:46—Jesus challenges His opponents: “Which of you can prove Me guilty of sin?”

1 Peter 2:22—“He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in His mouth.”

1 John 3:5—“In Him there is no sin.”

• Apostolic preaching consistently presents a Savior unstained by evil, able to take on ours.


Sinlessness and the Nature of God the Son

• Holiness is an essential attribute of God; Jesus shares that attribute completely.

• Immutability—His nature cannot change; therefore His purity never wavered.

• Authority—only One untouched by sin can conquer it and grant righteousness.


Perfect Substitute, Perfect High Priest

• Because He “knew no sin,” He alone could be “made…sin on our behalf,” bearing the curse without personal guilt.

• As High Priest, He enters God’s presence for us, His spotless life securing eternal acceptance (Hebrews 7:26-27).

• The transfer: our sin imputed to Him, His righteousness imputed to us—possible only if His record is perfectly clean.


Living in Light of the Sinless Christ

• Confidence—our standing rests on His flawless nature, not our performance.

• Worship—His purity draws wholehearted adoration and awe.

• Imitation—though not sinless in ourselves, we pursue holiness, empowered by the One who is (1 Peter 1:15-16).

How does 2 Corinthians 5:21 illustrate the concept of substitutionary atonement?
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