Which scriptures show God as judge?
What other scriptures emphasize God's role as a divine judge and avenger?

The God Who Repays: Jeremiah 51:56

“For a destroyer comes against her—against Babylon; her warriors are captured, their bows shattered. For the LORD is a God of retribution; He will repay in full.”


Divine Retribution Declared in the Law

Deuteronomy 32:35 – “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay. In due time their foot will slip; for the day of their calamity is at hand, and their doom rushes upon them.”

Deuteronomy 32:41–42 – The Lord “will take vengeance on My adversaries and repay those who hate Me.”

Numbers 35:19 – The concept of the “avenger of blood” foreshadows God’s own perfect justice.


The Psalms: Songs of the Avenger

Psalm 94:1–2 – “O LORD, God of vengeance… Rise up, O Judge of the earth; repay the proud what they deserve.”

Psalm 50:3–6 – God arrives in fire and tempest “that He may judge His people… for God Himself is Judge.”

Psalm 75:7 – “It is God who judges; He brings down one and exalts another.”


Prophetic Warnings of Judgment

Isaiah 34:8 – “For the LORD has a day of vengeance, a year of recompense for the cause of Zion.”

Isaiah 59:17–18 – He puts on “garments of vengeance… so He will repay according to their deeds.”

Isaiah 63:4–6 – The “day of vengeance” leads to nations trampled in His wrath.

Nahum 1:2–3 – “The LORD is a jealous and avenging God… the LORD will by no means leave the guilty unpunished.”

Micah 5:15 – “I will take vengeance in anger and wrath upon the nations that have not obeyed Me.”

Zephaniah 3:8 – God gathers the nations “to pour out upon them My indignation… the whole earth will be consumed by the fire of My jealousy.”

Jeremiah 11:20 – “O LORD of Hosts, who judges righteously… let me see Your vengeance upon them.”


Wisdom Literature Echoes

Proverbs 11:21 – “Be assured, the wicked will not go unpunished.”

Proverbs 24:12 – “Will He not repay a man according to his deeds?”


New Testament Echoes of God’s Vengeance

Romans 12:19 – “Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: ‘Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.’”

Hebrews 10:30 – Reaffirms Deuteronomy: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay.”

2 Thessalonians 1:6–8 – God “repays with affliction those who afflict you… inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God.”


Heaven’s Cry for Justice in Revelation

Revelation 6:10 – Martyrs cry, “How long… until You judge and avenge our blood?”

Revelation 11:18 – “The time has come… to destroy those who destroy the earth.”

Revelation 19:1–2 – “His judgments are true and just… He has avenged the blood of His servants.”

Revelation 20:11–15 – The great white throne scene shows final, irreversible judgment on the wicked.


Key Takeaways

• From Moses to Revelation, Scripture consistently presents the LORD as Judge and Avenger.

• His retribution is righteous, timely, and certain; no injustice escapes His notice.

• Believers rest in His promise to repay evil, freeing them from personal vengeance and fueling steadfast hope.

How can we apply God's justice in Jeremiah 51:56 to our daily lives?
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