Which scriptures show God's justice?
What other scriptures highlight God's justice against nations harming His people?

Setting the Stage with Joel 3:19

“Egypt will become a desolation and Edom a desert wasteland, because of the violence done to the people of Judah, in whose land they shed innocent blood.”

Here the Lord announces a literal, national judgment for nations that spilled Israel’s blood. Scripture echoes this theme again and again.


Echoes in the Law and the Prophets

- Exodus 14:13-31 — Pharaoh’s army drowns in the Red Sea while Israel walks through on dry ground.

- Deuteronomy 32:35, 43 — “Vengeance is Mine… He will avenge the blood of His servants.”

- Isaiah 34:1-8 — Edom’s land drenched with blood; “For the LORD has a day of vengeance.”

- Jeremiah 25:31-33 — “The LORD brings a charge against the nations… the slain of the LORD will be in that day from one end of the earth to the other.”

- Ezekiel 25:12-17 — Judgment on Edom and Philistia “because they acted in vengeance against Judah.”

- Obadiah 10-15 — “For violence against your brother Jacob, shame shall cover you… As you have done, it shall be done to you.”

- Nahum 1:2-3 — “The LORD is avenging and wrathful… He will not leave the guilty unpunished.”

- Zephaniah 2:8-11 — Moab and Ammon become “a perpetual desolation” for taunting God’s people.

- Zechariah 2:8-9 — “He who touches you touches the apple of His eye.”

- Zechariah 12:2-9 — All nations attacking Jerusalem will be cut down.


Songs of Justice in the Psalms

- Psalm 2:1-12 — “Nations rage” but the Son will “break them with an iron scepter.”

- Psalm 9:5-8 — “You have rebuked the nations… blotted out their name forever.”

- Psalm 83:1-18 — Prayer for God to make conspiring nations “like whirling chaff.”

- Psalm 94:1-23 — “O God of vengeance, shine forth!”

- Psalm 137:8-9 — Babylon’s downfall promised for destroying Zion.


Prophetic Snapshots of Judgment

- Isaiah 41:11-12 — “All who rage against you will be ashamed and disgraced.”

- Isaiah 54:17 — “No weapon formed against you shall prosper.”

- Jeremiah 51:24 — “I will repay Babylon for all the evil they have done in Zion.”

- Amos 1–2 — Fire sent on Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, Moab for cruelty toward Israel.

- Micah 5:15 — “In anger and wrath I will execute vengeance on the nations that have not obeyed.”


New Testament Confirmation

- Matthew 25:31-46 — The Shepherd-King separates nations by how they treated “the least of these My brothers.”

- Luke 18:7-8 — “Will not God avenge His elect who cry out to Him day and night?”

- Romans 12:19 — “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”

- 2 Thessalonians 1:6-9 — “It is just for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you.”

- Revelation 6:10-11 — Martyrs cry, “How long… until You avenge our blood?”

- Revelation 16:5-7; 18–19; 19:1-3 — Plagues and Babylon’s fall hailed as righteous judgments “because they poured out the blood of saints.”


Heart Takeaways

• God’s justice is not abstract; it lands on real nations in real history.

• He tracks every act of violence against His people and responds in His time.

• Judgment is both a warning to oppressors and a comfort to the faithful: God sees, remembers, and will set things right.

• The cross shows His mercy, yet those who persist in attacking His people will meet the same certainty of judgment Joel announced.

How can Joel 3:19 encourage believers facing persecution today?
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