How does 2 Samuel 16:3 reveal Ziba's intentions towards Mephibosheth and David? Setting the Scene David is fleeing Jerusalem during Absalom’s rebellion (2 Samuel 15). On the way he meets Ziba, servant of Mephibosheth, the disabled son of Jonathan and grandson of Saul. Key Verse “Then the king asked, ‘Where is your master’s son?’ ‘He is staying in Jerusalem,’ Ziba replied, ‘for he said, “Today the house of Israel will restore to me the kingdom of my father.”’ ” (2 Samuel 16:3) Ziba’s Words Reveal His Heart • He approaches David with donkeys, bread, raisins, and wine (16:1–2), appearing loyal. • His report that Mephibosheth hopes to regain Saul’s throne paints Mephibosheth as a traitor. • He makes no mention of Mephibosheth’s disability—something David might not immediately recall in the chaos (cf. 2 Samuel 4:4; 9:13). • By claiming inside knowledge, Ziba positions himself as the king’s trustworthy informant. Ziba’s Intentions Toward Mephibosheth • Discredit him: The accusation undermines Mephibosheth’s relationship with David and tarnishes his reputation. • Disinherit him: Ziba knows David previously assigned him stewardship but not ownership of Saul’s estate (2 Samuel 9:9–10). A charge of treason could strip Mephibosheth of that property. • Supplant him: Ziba hopes to move from steward to owner (proved when David gives him the land in 16:4). Ziba’s Intentions Toward David • Exploit David’s vulnerability: During a crisis, David is more likely to accept a convenient narrative. • Secure royal favor: Providing provisions and “information” ingratiates him to David. • Advance self-interest under the guise of loyalty: Ziba’s aid appears sacrificial but is self-serving. Scripture Confirms Ziba’s Scheme • 2 Samuel 19:24–30—When David returns, Mephibosheth explains he was betrayed by Ziba and remained loyal. David discerns enough duplicity to divide the property, exposing Ziba’s deceptive motive. • Proverbs 26:24–26—“A hateful man disguises himself with his speech, but he lays up deceit within.” Ziba’s generous gift masked his ulterior plan. Takeaways • Gifts and flattering words can cloak self-interest; discern motives carefully (Proverbs 27:6). • False testimony can fracture covenant relationships—here between David and Jonathan’s son (Exodus 20:16). • God ultimately brings hidden motives to light and protects the righteous, even in political upheaval (Psalm 37:5–6). |
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