2 Chronicles 2:15
Now let my lord send to his servants the wheat, barley, olive oil, and wine he promised.
Now let my lord send to his servants

Hiram respectfully asks Solomon to provide the agreed payment for the Tyrian laborers who would supply cedar and cypress timber and assist with the Temple project. “My lord” is diplomatic courtesy between allied kings, while “his servants” refers to Hiram’s workers and craftsmen. Tyre’s skilled labor and Israel’s resources joined in a work devoted to the name of the Lord.

1Ki 5:11 year after year Solomon would provide Hiram with 20,000 cors…
Ezr 3:7 They gave money to the masons and carpenters,…
Ezk 27:17 Judah and the land of Israel traded with you;…

the wheat, barley, olive oil, and wine

Israel’s agricultural abundance supplied the provisions promised to Tyre. These staples sustained the workers and reflected the prosperity God had given Solomon’s kingdom. The exchange also demonstrates that the Temple’s construction involved orderly planning, faithful stewardship, and cooperation among nations.

Rut 2:23 So Ruth stayed close to the servant girls of Boaz…
Deu 11:14 then I will provide rain for your land in season,…
Jol 2:19 And the LORD answered His people: “Behold, I will send…

he promised.

Hiram expected Solomon to fulfill the agreement already made. Keeping this commitment preserved peace between Israel and Tyre and enabled the work of the Temple to continue. Solomon’s faithfulness in this matter formed part of God’s fulfillment of His promise to David that his son would build a house for the Lord.

1Ki 5:6 Now therefore, order that cedars of Lebanon be cut down…
Jos 21:45 Not one of all the LORD’s good promises to the house of Israel…
1Ki 8:56 Blessed be the LORD, who has given rest to His people Israel…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
The king of Israel, known for his wisdom and for building the temple in Jerusalem. He is the one making the request for materials.

2. Hiram
The king of Tyre, who had a friendly relationship with Solomon and provided materials and skilled labor for the construction of the temple.

3. Tyre
A significant city in ancient Phoenicia, known for its skilled craftsmen and trade. It played a crucial role in supplying materials for the temple.

4. Temple Construction
The event of building the temple in Jerusalem, a significant project initiated by Solomon to honor God and provide a central place of worship for Israel.
Teaching Points
Divine Provision
God provides for His work through various means, including partnerships with others. Solomon's alliance with Hiram shows how God can use relationships to fulfill His purposes.

Stewardship and Responsibility
Solomon's request for resources highlights the importance of being responsible stewards of what God has entrusted to us. We must manage resources wisely for God's glory.

Unity in Purpose
The collaboration between Israel and Tyre demonstrates the power of unity in achieving a common goal. Believers are called to work together in harmony for the advancement of God's kingdom.

Faithfulness in Promises
Solomon's reminder to Hiram about the promised provisions underscores the importance of keeping our commitments. As Christians, we are called to be faithful in our promises to God and others.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Solomon's relationship with Hiram reflect the importance of building alliances for God's work today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our efforts in serving God are aligned with His will, as seen in the construction of the temple?

3. How can we apply the principle of stewardship in our personal lives, especially in managing the resources God has given us?

4. What are some practical ways we can promote unity and collaboration within our church or community to achieve common spiritual goals?

5. Reflect on a time when you made a promise to God or others. How can you ensure that you remain faithful to your commitments, as Solomon did with Hiram?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Kings 5
This chapter provides a parallel account of Solomon's preparations for building the temple, including his correspondence with Hiram and the arrangements for materials and labor.

Exodus 25-31
These chapters describe the instructions given to Moses for building the Tabernacle, which served as a precursor to the temple and highlights the continuity of God's dwelling place among His people.

Psalm 127:1
This verse emphasizes the importance of the Lord's involvement in building projects, reminding us that without God's blessing, human efforts are in vain.
Solomon's Predestined WorkJ. Parker, D.D.2 Chronicles 2:1-16
Co-OperationJ. Parker, D.D.2 Chronicles 2:7-16
Huram and SolomonJ. Wolfendale.2 Chronicles 2:7-16
The Two HiramsT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 2:11-15
Lessons from the LabourersW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 2:13-18
People
Abi, Dan, David, Hiram, Huram, Solomon
Places
Jerusalem, Joppa, Lebanon, Tyre
Topics
Barley, Grain, Oil, Olive, Promised, Servants, Spoken, Wheat, Wine
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 2:3-16

     4424   cedar

2 Chronicles 2:11-16

     7236   Israel, united kingdom

2 Chronicles 2:15-16

     4456   grain
     4492   olive
     4542   wheat

Library
Hiram, the Inspired Artificer
BY REV. W. J. TOWNSEND, D.D. The Temple of Solomon was the crown of art in the old world. There were temples on a larger scale, and of more massive construction, but the enormous masses of masonry of the oldest nations were not comparable with the artistic grace, the luxurious adornments, and the harmonious proportions of this glorious House of God. David had laid up money and material for the great work, but he was not permitted to carry it out. He was a man of war, and blood-stained hands were
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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