2 Samuel 17:29

honey, curds, sheep, and cheese from the herd for David and his people to eat. For they said, "The people have become hungry, exhausted, and thirsty in the wilderness."

Study Bible

honey
In ancient Israel, honey was a symbol of abundance and prosperity. The Hebrew word for honey, "דְּבַשׁ" (devash), often referred to the sweetness and richness of the land, as seen in the description of Canaan as a "land flowing with milk and honey" (Exodus 3:8). Honey was not only a food source but also a sign of God's provision and blessing. In this context, it represents the sustenance and care provided to David and his men during a time of need.

curds
The Hebrew word "חֶמְאָה" (chemah) refers to a dairy product similar to yogurt or sour milk. Curds were a staple in the diet of ancient Near Eastern peoples, providing essential nutrients. This offering of curds signifies hospitality and the sharing of basic, life-sustaining resources. It reflects the community's support for David, acknowledging his leadership and the divine favor upon him.

sheep
Sheep were central to the agrarian economy of ancient Israel, providing wool, meat, and milk. The Hebrew word "צֹאן" (tso'n) indicates not just the animal but also the wealth and livelihood they represented. Offering sheep to David and his people was a significant gesture of generosity and support, symbolizing the community's commitment to their well-being and the recognition of David's rightful place as God's anointed king.

cheese from the herd
Cheese, or "גְּבִינָה" (gevina) in Hebrew, was another important dairy product in the ancient diet. It was made from the milk of sheep, goats, or cows and was a practical way to preserve milk. The mention of cheese highlights the provision of nourishing and sustaining food for David and his followers. It underscores the theme of God's provision through the generosity of others, even in times of hardship.

for David and his people to eat
This phrase emphasizes the communal aspect of the provision. David, as the anointed king, was not alone; he was surrounded by his loyal followers. The sustenance provided was for the entire group, reflecting the unity and shared purpose among them. It also illustrates the principle of leadership in service, as David's needs were met alongside those of his people.

For they said
This phrase introduces the rationale behind the provision. It indicates the awareness and compassion of those who provided the food, recognizing the dire situation of David and his men. It reflects a heart of empathy and understanding, aligning with the biblical call to care for those in need.

The people have become hungry, exhausted, and thirsty in the wilderness
This description paints a vivid picture of the physical and emotional state of David and his followers. The wilderness, or "מִדְבָּר" (midbar) in Hebrew, often symbolizes a place of testing and reliance on God. The mention of hunger, exhaustion, and thirst highlights the severity of their plight and the urgent need for relief. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in providing for His people, even in the most challenging circumstances, and the importance of community support in times of trial.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The anointed king of Israel, who is fleeing from his son Absalom during a time of rebellion.

2. Absalom
David's son, who has usurped the throne and is pursuing David.

3. Wilderness
The harsh environment where David and his followers find themselves, symbolizing trials and testing.

4. Supporters of David
Individuals who provide sustenance to David and his men, demonstrating loyalty and compassion.

5. The People
Refers to David's followers who are enduring hardship alongside him.

Teaching Points

God's Provision in Times of Need
Just as God provided for David and his men through the generosity of others, He continues to provide for His people today. Trust in God's provision, even in difficult circumstances.

The Importance of Community Support
The support David received highlights the importance of community and fellowship. In times of trial, believers are called to support one another, reflecting the love of Christ.

Faithfulness in Adversity
David's reliance on God and the loyalty of his followers serve as examples of faithfulness during adversity. Believers are encouraged to remain steadfast in their faith, trusting in God's plan.

Generosity as a Reflection of God's Love
The generosity shown to David and his men is a model for how Christians should act towards others. Acts of kindness and generosity are tangible expressions of God's love.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the provision for David and his men in the wilderness reflect God's character and His care for His people?

2. In what ways can we, as a church community, support those who are going through their own "wilderness" experiences?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision in a difficult situation. How did it strengthen your faith?

4. How can the actions of David's supporters inspire us to be more generous and compassionate in our daily lives?

5. What other biblical examples of God's provision can you think of, and how do they encourage you in your walk with Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 23
This psalm, attributed to David, speaks of God as a shepherd who provides and cares for His people, much like the supporters who provided for David in the wilderness.

Exodus 16
The provision of manna in the wilderness for the Israelites parallels the sustenance provided to David and his men, highlighting God's provision in times of need.

Matthew 25:35-40
Jesus speaks about feeding the hungry and caring for those in need, which reflects the actions of those who supported David.