Esther 2:21

In those days, while Mordecai was sitting at the king's gate, Bigthan and Teresh, two of the king's eunuchs who guarded the entrance, grew angry and conspired to assassinate King Xerxes.

Study Bible

In those days
This phrase sets the historical context during the reign of King Xerxes (also known as Ahasuerus), who ruled the Persian Empire from 486 to 465 BC. The events occur after Esther has become queen, highlighting a period of political intrigue and tension within the royal court.

while Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate
The king's gate was a place of official business and legal matters, indicating Mordecai's position of some authority or influence. Sitting at the gate suggests he was involved in the administration or judicial processes, a common practice in ancient Near Eastern cultures. This location becomes significant as it places Mordecai in a position to overhear important information.

Bigthan and Teresh, two of the king’s eunuchs who guarded the entrance
Eunuchs were often trusted officials in ancient royal courts, responsible for various duties, including guarding the king's private quarters. Bigthan and Teresh's roles as guards suggest they had close access to the king, making their conspiracy particularly dangerous. The mention of their names personalizes the narrative, emphasizing the real threat to the king's life.

grew angry and conspired to assassinate King Xerxes
The anger of Bigthan and Teresh is not explained, but it reflects the volatile nature of court politics, where personal grievances could lead to deadly plots. Assassination attempts were not uncommon in ancient empires, where power struggles and betrayal were frequent. This conspiracy sets the stage for Mordecai's loyalty to the king, which later plays a crucial role in the deliverance of the Jewish people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Mordecai
A Jew living in Susa, the capital of the Persian Empire, who was the cousin and guardian of Esther. He played a crucial role in the events of the Book of Esther, including uncovering a plot against the king.

2. King’s Gate
A significant location in the Persian Empire where official business was conducted. Mordecai’s presence here indicates his position of some authority or responsibility.

3. Bigthan and Teresh
Two of King Xerxes' eunuchs who were responsible for guarding the entrance. Their conspiracy against the king highlights the political intrigue and danger within the royal court.

4. King Xerxes
The Persian king during the time of Esther. Known for his vast empire and significant influence, he was the target of the assassination plot.

5. Assassination Plot
The conspiracy by Bigthan and Teresh to kill King Xerxes, which Mordecai discovered and reported, ultimately saving the king’s life.

Teaching Points

God’s Sovereignty in Human Affairs
God is in control of all events, even those that seem insignificant or hidden. Mordecai’s position at the king’s gate was not by chance but part of God’s plan.

The Importance of Faithfulness
Mordecai’s diligence and integrity in his duties led to the uncovering of the plot. Believers are called to be faithful in their responsibilities, trusting that God can use their actions for His purposes.

Courage to Act Righteously
Mordecai’s decision to report the plot required courage. Christians are encouraged to stand for what is right, even when it involves personal risk.

God’s Protection and Provision
The thwarting of the assassination plot demonstrates God’s protection over His people. Believers can trust in God’s provision and care in their lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Mordecai’s position at the king’s gate reflect God’s providence in placing us where we can serve His purposes?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate faithfulness and integrity in our daily responsibilities, as Mordecai did?

3. How can we find the courage to act righteously in situations that may involve personal risk or sacrifice?

4. What are some examples in your life where you have seen God’s protection and provision, similar to how He protected King Xerxes through Mordecai’s actions?

5. How can the account of Mordecai and the assassination plot encourage us to trust in God’s sovereignty over the affairs of nations and leaders today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 50:20
This verse speaks to God’s sovereignty in turning evil intentions into good outcomes, similar to how Mordecai’s discovery of the plot led to the preservation of the Jewish people.

Romans 8:28
This passage emphasizes that God works all things for the good of those who love Him, which is evident in how Mordecai’s actions led to the eventual deliverance of the Jews.

Proverbs 21:1
This verse highlights the sovereignty of God over the hearts of kings, relevant to how God orchestrated events in the Persian court for His purposes.