Esther 2:21
In those days, while Mordecai was sitting at the king's gate, Bigthan and Teresh, two of the king's eunuchs who guarded the entrance, grew angry and conspired to assassinate King Xerxes.
In those days,

The events took place during Xerxes’ reign after Esther had become queen. God’s providence was already at work within the Persian court, arranging circumstances that would later preserve His covenant people.

Est 1:2 In those days King Xerxes sat on his royal throne…
2Ki 20:1 In those days Hezekiah became mortally ill.…
Est 1:1 This is what happened in the days of Xerxes,…

while Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate,

The king’s gate served as a center for royal administration, legal decisions, and public affairs. Mordecai’s presence there gave him access to information connected with the palace and placed him where he could serve faithfully in the affairs of the kingdom.

Est 3:2 All the royal servants at the king’s gate bowed down…
Est 6:10 “Hurry,” said the king to Haman, “and do as you proposed…
Est 6:12 Then Mordecai returned to the king’s gate.…

Bigthan and Teresh, two of the king’s eunuchs who guarded the entrance,

Bigthan and Teresh held trusted positions near the king’s private quarters, making their betrayal especially dangerous. Their access to the palace exposed Xerxes to a threat from within his own household.

Est 1:10 On the seventh day, when the king’s heart was merry…
Dan 1:3 Then the king ordered Ashpenaz, the chief of his court…
2Ki 20:18 And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood…

grew angry and conspired to assassinate King Xerxes.

Their motive is not given, but their plan reveals the instability and intrigue often surrounding ancient monarchs. Mordecai’s discovery of the plot would be recorded in the royal chronicles and later remembered at the decisive moment when God overturned Haman’s scheme against the Jews.

2Ki 12:20 And the servants of Joash rose up and…
2Ki 15:10 Then Shallum son of Jabesh conspired against Zechariah,…
1Ki 15:27 Then Baasha son of Ahijah of the house of Issachar…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Mordecai
A Jew living in Susa, the capital of the Persian Empire, who was the cousin and guardian of Esther. He played a crucial role in the events of the Book of Esther, including uncovering a plot against the king.

2. King’s Gate
A significant location in the Persian Empire where official business was conducted. Mordecai’s presence here indicates his position of some authority or responsibility.

3. Bigthan and Teresh
Two of King Xerxes' eunuchs who were responsible for guarding the entrance. Their conspiracy against the king highlights the political intrigue and danger within the royal court.

4. King Xerxes
The Persian king during the time of Esther. Known for his vast empire and significant influence, he was the target of the assassination plot.

5. Assassination Plot
The conspiracy by Bigthan and Teresh to kill King Xerxes, which Mordecai discovered and reported, ultimately saving the king’s life.
Teaching Points
God’s Sovereignty in Human Affairs
God is in control of all events, even those that seem insignificant or hidden. Mordecai’s position at the king’s gate was not by chance but part of God’s plan.

The Importance of Faithfulness
Mordecai’s diligence and integrity in his duties led to the uncovering of the plot. Believers are called to be faithful in their responsibilities, trusting that God can use their actions for His purposes.

Courage to Act Righteously
Mordecai’s decision to report the plot required courage. Christians are encouraged to stand for what is right, even when it involves personal risk.

God’s Protection and Provision
The thwarting of the assassination plot demonstrates God’s protection over His people. Believers can trust in God’s provision and care in their lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Mordecai’s position at the king’s gate reflect God’s providence in placing us where we can serve His purposes?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate faithfulness and integrity in our daily responsibilities, as Mordecai did?

3. How can we find the courage to act righteously in situations that may involve personal risk or sacrifice?

4. What are some examples in your life where you have seen God’s protection and provision, similar to how He protected King Xerxes through Mordecai’s actions?

5. How can the account of Mordecai and the assassination plot encourage us to trust in God’s sovereignty over the affairs of nations and leaders today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 50:20
This verse speaks to God’s sovereignty in turning evil intentions into good outcomes, similar to how Mordecai’s discovery of the plot led to the preservation of the Jewish people.

Romans 8:28
This passage emphasizes that God works all things for the good of those who love Him, which is evident in how Mordecai’s actions led to the eventual deliverance of the Jews.

Proverbs 21:1
This verse highlights the sovereignty of God over the hearts of kings, relevant to how God orchestrated events in the Persian court for His purposes.
Crafty FoesT. McEwan.Esther 2:21
Danger and ServiceA. B. Davidson, D. D.Esther 2:21
Danger of Great MenJ. Hughes.Esther 2:21
TraitorsA. M. Symington.Esther 2:21
Conspiracy and FidelityW. Dinwiddle Esther 2:21-23
People
Abihail, Ahasuerus, Benjamin, Bigthan, Bigthana, Esther, Hadassah, Hegai, Hege, Jair, Jeconiah, Jehoiachin, Kish, Mordecai, Nebuchadnezzar, Shaashgaz, Shimei, Teresh, Vashti
Places
Babylon, Jerusalem, Media, Susa
Topics
Ahasuerus, Ahasu-e'rus, Angry, Assassinate, Attack, Bigthan, Bigthana, Chamberlains, Chance, Conspired, Door, Doorkeepers, Doorway, Eunuchs, Forth, Gate, Guarded, Hands, Keepers, Kept, King's, Lay, Mordecai, Mor'decai, Officers, Officials, Sat, Seated, Seek, Servants, Sitting, Sought, Teresh, Threshold, Wroth, Xerxes
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Esther 2:21

     5323   gate

Esther 2:21-22

     5817   conspiracies

Library
Adoption
'As many as received him to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name.' John 1:12. Having spoken of the great points of faith and justification, we come next to adoption. The qualification of the persons is, As many as received him.' Receiving is put for believing, as is clear by the last words, to them that believe in his name.' The specification of the privilege is, to them gave he power to become the sons of God.' The Greek word for power, exousia, signifies
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Esther
The spirit of the book of Esther is anything but attractive. It is never quoted or referred to by Jesus or His apostles, and it is a satisfaction to think that in very early times, and even among Jewish scholars, its right to a place in the canon was hotly contested. Its aggressive fanaticism and fierce hatred of all that lay outside of Judaism were felt by the finer spirits to be false to the more generous instincts that lay at the heart of the Hebrew religion; but by virtue of its very intensity
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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