Exodus 2:18

When the daughters returned to their father Reuel, he asked them, "Why have you returned so early today?"

Study Bible

When his father-in-law Reuel
The name "Reuel" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "friend of God." This name reflects a significant aspect of his character and his relationship with God. Reuel, also known as Jethro in other parts of the Bible, was a priest of Midian. The Midianites were descendants of Abraham through Keturah, which places Reuel within a broader narrative of God's covenant people. His role as a priest suggests he was a man of spiritual insight and wisdom, which is later confirmed in his interactions with Moses. The term "father-in-law" indicates a familial bond that would have been significant in the ancient Near Eastern context, where family ties were crucial for social and economic stability.

asked
The act of asking here is more than a simple inquiry; it reflects a relationship of care and authority. In the Hebrew culture, questions were often used as a teaching tool or a way to express concern. Reuel's question indicates his role as a protector and guide for his daughters, showing his responsibility and interest in their well-being. This interaction sets the stage for Moses' integration into Reuel's family and the unfolding of God's plan for Moses' life.

Why have you returned so early today?
This question implies an expectation of a longer absence, suggesting that the daughters' early return was unusual. In the historical context, shepherding was a time-consuming task, often requiring long hours. The early return would have been unexpected and warranted an explanation. This phrase highlights the providential timing of events, as Moses' intervention at the well led to the daughters' early return. It underscores the theme of divine orchestration in the lives of individuals, a recurring motif in the Exodus narrative. The question also opens the door for the daughters to recount Moses' actions, setting in motion the events that would lead to Moses' integration into Reuel's family and his eventual calling by God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Reuel
Also known as Jethro, he is the priest of Midian and the father of the seven daughters. Reuel is a significant figure as he later becomes Moses' father-in-law and offers him wise counsel.

2. The Daughters of Reuel
They are shepherdesses who tend to their father's flock. Their encounter with Moses at the well is pivotal as it leads to Moses' integration into the Midianite community.

3. Moses
Though not directly mentioned in this verse, Moses is the central figure in the surrounding account. He has fled Egypt and finds refuge in Midian, where he assists Reuel's daughters.

4. Midian
A region where Moses finds refuge after fleeing from Egypt. It is a place of transition and preparation for Moses' future leadership role.

5. The Well
A common meeting place in ancient times, the well is where Moses defends Reuel's daughters from shepherds, showcasing his protective and just nature.

Teaching Points

Divine Providence in Unexpected Places
God often works in unexpected ways and places. Moses' encounter with Reuel's daughters at the well is a divine appointment that sets the stage for his future role as a leader.

Hospitality and Kindness
The hospitality shown by Reuel and his family to Moses is a model of kindness and acceptance. As Christians, we are called to extend hospitality to strangers, reflecting God's love.

Preparation for God's Calling
Moses' time in Midian is a period of preparation. God uses seasons of waiting and obscurity to prepare us for His purposes.

Family and Community Support
Reuel's acceptance of Moses into his family highlights the importance of community and family support in fulfilling God's plans.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Reuel's response to his daughters' early return reflect his character and leadership within his family?

2. In what ways does the encounter at the well demonstrate God's providence in Moses' life, and how can we recognize similar moments in our own lives?

3. How does the theme of hospitality in this passage challenge us to be more welcoming and supportive in our communities?

4. What lessons can we learn from Moses' time in Midian about patience and preparation for God's calling?

5. How can the support of family and community, as seen in Reuel's acceptance of Moses, be a vital part of fulfilling God's purposes in our lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 3:1
This verse connects to the future role of Reuel (Jethro) as Moses' father-in-law and his influence on Moses' life.

Genesis 24:11-20
The account of Rebekah at the well parallels the encounter at the well in Midian, highlighting themes of divine providence and hospitality.

Acts 7:29-30
Stephen's speech in Acts provides a New Testament perspective on Moses' time in Midian, emphasizing his preparation for leadership.