And the LORD said, "Behold, I am making a covenant. Before all your people I will perform wonders that have never been done in any nation in all the world. All the people among whom you live will see the LORD's work, for it is an awesome thing that I am doing with you. And the LORD said, “Behold, I am making a covenant.After Israel’s worship of the golden calf, the Lord renewed His covenant with the people He had redeemed from Egypt. Israel’s sin deserved judgment, yet God received Moses’ intercession and remained present with His people. The covenant rested on God’s gracious initiative while calling Israel to wholehearted obedience. God had bound Himself to Noah, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and He would not abandon His purposes for their descendants. This restoration anticipates the New Covenant, in which forgiveness and a changed heart are secured through the blood of Jesus Christ (Jeremiah 31:31–34; Luke 22:20). Deu 5:2-3 The LORD our God made a covenant with us at Horeb.… Before all your people I will perform wonders The Lord promised mighty acts that would confirm His presence, faithfulness, and authority among Israel. He had already judged Egypt, divided the sea, fed Israel in the wilderness, and spoken from Sinai. The coming conquest of Canaan would likewise display power belonging to God alone. These works were not spectacles detached from His purposes; they revealed the holy God who saves His people and judges sin. Christ’s miracles similarly bore witness to His identity and announced the arrival of God’s kingdom (John 2:11; Acts 2:22). Jos 3:5 Then Joshua told the people, “Consecrate yourselves,… that have never been done in any nation in all the world. God’s dealings with Israel were unique because He had chosen this nation to bear His name and to become the channel of blessing promised to Abraham. No other people had been delivered from a great empire, brought into covenant with the living God, and led toward a land prepared for them. Israel’s history would testify that the Lord alone rules over nations, creation, and history. The greatest of God’s unmatched works would come in the incarnation, atoning death, and bodily resurrection of His Son (John 1:14). Deu 4:32 Indeed, ask now from one end of the heavens to the other… All the people among whom you live will see the LORD’s work, The nations of Canaan would witness what the Lord did for Israel and would be accountable for their response. Reports of God’s deliverance had already reached the land, causing fear among its inhabitants (Joshua 2:9–11). Israel’s life in the promised land was meant to make God’s holiness and faithfulness visible before the nations. God’s saving works ultimately call all peoples to know and worship Him, a purpose carried forward in Christ’s command to make disciples of all nations (Matthew 28:19–20). Isa 52:10 The LORD has bared His holy arm in the sight of all the nations… for it is an awesome thing that I am doing with you. God would act in ways that inspired reverent fear, not merely amazement. His presence among Israel brought blessing, but it also demanded that they reject idolatry and live as His holy people. The Lord’s work with Israel pointed beyond the land and the conquest to His larger purpose of redemption. At the cross and resurrection, God displayed both His righteous judgment against sin and His unfathomable mercy toward sinners, leading every knee ultimately to bow before Jesus Christ (Philippians 2:6–11). Hab 1:5 Look at the nations and observe—be utterly astounded…… Persons / Places / Events 1. The LORD (Yahweh)The covenant-making God of Israel, who reveals His power and faithfulness through miraculous deeds. 2. Moses The leader of the Israelites, who acts as the mediator between God and the people. 3. The Israelites The chosen people of God, recipients of the covenant and witnesses to God's wonders. 4. The Covenant A divine agreement initiated by God, emphasizing His commitment to His people and their unique relationship with Him. 5. Wonders Miraculous acts performed by God, demonstrating His power and setting Israel apart from other nations. Teaching Points God's Faithfulness in CovenantGod initiates and maintains His covenant with His people, demonstrating His unwavering faithfulness. The Power of God's Wonders God's miraculous works serve as a testament to His power and a means to reveal His glory to the nations. The Unique Relationship with God As recipients of God's covenant, believers are called to live in a way that reflects their unique relationship with Him. Witnessing to the Nations God's wonders are not only for the benefit of His people but also serve as a witness to the surrounding nations of His sovereignty. Anticipation of Greater Works The wonders of the Old Covenant point forward to the greater works accomplished through Jesus Christ in the New Covenant. Bible Study Questions 1. How does understanding the nature of God's covenant in Exodus 34:10 enhance our appreciation of His faithfulness today?2. In what ways can we, as modern believers, witness God's "wonders" in our lives and communities? 3. How does the concept of God doing "awesome things" with His people challenge us to live differently in our daily walk? 4. What parallels can we draw between the wonders performed in the Old Testament and the works of Jesus in the New Testament? 5. How can we actively participate in being a witness to God's power and glory in a world that often overlooks His presence? Connections to Other Scriptures Deuteronomy 4:34This verse highlights God's unique acts and wonders in delivering Israel from Egypt, reinforcing the theme of divine intervention and covenant. Psalm 77:14 The psalmist praises God for His wonders, echoing the awe-inspiring nature of God's works mentioned in Exodus 34:10. Isaiah 64:3 Isaiah reflects on God's past wonders, emphasizing His unparalleled power and the impact of His deeds on the nations. Hebrews 8:6 This New Testament passage speaks of a better covenant through Jesus, connecting the Old Covenant's wonders to the greater work of Christ.
People Aaron, Amorites, Canaanites, Hittites, Hivite, Hivites, Israelites, Jebusites, Moses, PerizzitesPlaces Egypt, Mount Sinai, SinaiTopics Awesome, Behold, Covenant, Feared, Fearful, Greatly, Making, Marvels, Midst, Miracles, Nation, Nations, Perform, Produced, Terrible, Tremendous, Undertake, Wonders, Worked, Working, WroughtDictionary of Bible Themes Exodus 34:10 1416 miracles, nature of Library Blessed and Tragic Unconsciousness'... Moses wist not that the skin of his face shone while he talked with Him.'--EXODUS xxxiv. 29. '... And Samson wist not that the Lord had departed from him.'--JUDGES xvi. 20. The recurrence of the same phrase in two such opposite connections is very striking. Moses, fresh from the mountain of vision, where he had gazed on as much of the glory of God as was accessible to man, caught some gleam of the light which he adoringly beheld; and a strange radiance sat on his face, unseen by himself, but … Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture God Proclaiming his Own Name A Jealous God The Knowledge that God Is, Combined with the Knowledge that He is to be Worshipped. Nature of the Renderings Elijah's Weakness, and Its Cube "That the Righteousness of the Law Might be Fulfilled in Us. " Moses --Making Haste The Christian's God Jehovah. The "I Am. " The True Manner of Keeping Holy the Lord's Day. That the Employing Of, and Associating with the Malignant Party, According as is Contained in the Public Resolutions, is Sinful and Unlawful. The Exercise of Mercy Optional with God. The True Tabernacle, and Its Glory of Grace and Peace Because of his Importunity The Mercy of God The Formation of the Old Testament Canon That Deep Things Ought not to be Preached at all to Weak Souls. The Lord of Glory. The Development of the Earlier Old Testament Laws Moses the Type of Christ. Covenant Duties. Links Exodus 34:10 NIVExodus 34:10 NLT Exodus 34:10 ESV Exodus 34:10 NASB Exodus 34:10 KJV Exodus 34:10 Commentaries Bible Hub |
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