Genesis 16:7

Now the angel of the LORD found Hagar by a spring of water in the desert--the spring along the road to Shur.

Study Bible

Now the angel of the LORD
The "angel of the LORD" is often understood as a theophany, a manifestation of God Himself, rather than a mere angelic being. This figure appears multiple times in the Old Testament, often delivering messages or providing guidance. In this context, the angel's appearance signifies divine intervention and care for Hagar, an Egyptian maidservant. The angel of the LORD is seen in other key biblical moments, such as with Abraham in Genesis 22 and Moses in Exodus 3, indicating a consistent divine presence and authority.

found Hagar
Hagar, an Egyptian servant of Sarai, is fleeing from her mistress due to mistreatment. Her story highlights themes of God's concern for the marginalized and oppressed. The use of "found" suggests that God actively seeks out those in distress, emphasizing His omniscience and compassion. Hagar's encounter with the divine is significant as it marks one of the few instances where God directly communicates with a woman in the Old Testament.

by a spring of water in the desert
The setting of a spring in the desert is symbolic of life and sustenance in a barren place. Water often represents spiritual refreshment and divine provision in Scripture. This location underscores God's ability to provide for Hagar in her time of need, reflecting His provision for Israel in the wilderness and foreshadowing Jesus as the "living water" in John 4:10-14.

the spring along the road to Shur
The road to Shur indicates a route leading back to Egypt, suggesting Hagar's intention to return to her homeland. Shur is a region on the northeastern border of Egypt, often associated with wilderness and desolation. This geographical detail situates the narrative within a real historical context, providing insight into the ancient Near Eastern world. The mention of Shur also connects to later biblical narratives, such as the Israelites' journey through the wilderness after the Exodus.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Angel of the LORD
A divine messenger often seen as a theophany, or a pre-incarnate appearance of Christ, who delivers God's messages and guidance.

2. Hagar
An Egyptian maidservant of Sarai (later Sarah), who becomes the mother of Ishmael. She is fleeing from Sarai's harsh treatment when the Angel of the LORD finds her.

3. The Spring of Water
A location in the desert symbolizing life and sustenance, where Hagar encounters the divine messenger.

4. The Desert
Represents a place of desolation and hardship, yet also a place where God meets and provides for His people.

5. The Road to Shur
A route leading to Egypt, indicating Hagar's attempt to return to her homeland.

Teaching Points

Divine Encounters in Desolation
God often meets us in our moments of despair and desolation, just as He met Hagar in the desert. We should remain open to His presence and guidance during our trials.

God's Omniscience and Care
The Angel of the LORD finding Hagar illustrates God's omniscience and personal care for each individual. We can trust that God sees us and knows our struggles.

The Significance of Water
Water in the Bible often symbolizes life and renewal. Just as Hagar found a spring in the desert, we can find spiritual renewal in Christ, the living water.

Returning to God's Path
Hagar was on the road to Shur, heading back to Egypt. The encounter with the Angel of the LORD redirects her path. We should be attentive to God's direction, especially when we are tempted to return to old ways.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the encounter between the Angel of the LORD and Hagar in Genesis 16:7 demonstrate God's personal care for individuals in distress?

2. In what ways can we relate Hagar's experience at the spring to our own spiritual journeys, especially during times of hardship?

3. How does the concept of "living water" in John 4:7-14 connect with Hagar's encounter at the spring, and what does it teach us about spiritual sustenance?

4. Reflect on a time when you felt like you were in a "desert" place. How did you experience God's presence or guidance during that time?

5. Considering Hagar's initial intention to return to Egypt, how can we discern when God is redirecting our paths, and what steps can we take to follow His guidance?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 21:17-19
The Angel of God calls to Hagar from heaven, showing God's continued care and provision for her and Ishmael.

Exodus 3:2
The Angel of the LORD appears to Moses in the burning bush, another instance of divine intervention and guidance.

Psalm 139:7-10
Highlights God's omnipresence and His ability to find and guide us no matter where we are.

John 4:7-14
Jesus speaks to the Samaritan woman at the well, offering living water, paralleling the life-giving encounter Hagar has at the spring.