Genesis 37:30

returned to his brothers, and said, "The boy is gone! What am I going to do?"

Study Bible

returned to his brothers
This phrase indicates Reuben's return to his siblings after discovering Joseph was missing from the pit. Reuben, the eldest son of Jacob, had initially planned to rescue Joseph and return him to their father. His return signifies a moment of leadership and responsibility, as the eldest son traditionally held a position of authority and accountability within the family structure. This moment also highlights the dynamics and tensions among the brothers, as Reuben's absence allowed the others to sell Joseph to the Ishmaelites.

and said, “The boy is gone!
Reuben's exclamation reveals his shock and distress upon finding the pit empty. The term "the boy" underscores Joseph's youth and vulnerability, emphasizing the gravity of the situation. This moment is pivotal, as it marks the beginning of Joseph's journey to Egypt, which is central to the unfolding narrative of God's providence and the eventual preservation of the Israelites. The phrase also foreshadows the brothers' deception of their father, Jacob, and the ensuing family turmoil.

What am I going to do?”
Reuben's question reflects his personal turmoil and fear of the consequences. As the eldest, he would bear the brunt of their father's grief and anger. This moment of desperation can be seen as a precursor to the later guilt and remorse the brothers experience, particularly when they face Joseph in Egypt. Reuben's question also highlights the theme of human responsibility and the moral dilemmas faced by individuals, a recurring theme throughout the Bible. This phrase connects to the broader narrative of redemption and forgiveness, as seen in Joseph's eventual reconciliation with his brothers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Reuben
The eldest son of Jacob, who had intended to rescue Joseph from the pit and return him to their father. His distress in this verse highlights his failure to protect his brother.

2. Joseph
The favored son of Jacob, who was sold into slavery by his brothers. His absence in this verse is the cause of Reuben's alarm.

3. The Pit
A cistern or dry well where Joseph was thrown by his brothers. It symbolizes betrayal and the beginning of Joseph's trials.

4. The Brothers
The sons of Jacob, who conspired against Joseph out of jealousy. Their actions set the stage for the unfolding of God's plan through Joseph's life.

5. Dothan
The location where Joseph found his brothers and where the betrayal took place. It serves as a backdrop for the pivotal events in Joseph's account.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Sin
Reuben's distress is a reminder that sin often leads to unintended consequences and guilt. We must consider the long-term impact of our actions.

God's Sovereignty
Despite human failings, God's plan prevails. Joseph's account encourages us to trust in God's sovereignty, even when circumstances seem dire.

The Importance of Integrity
Reuben's failure to act decisively for Joseph's safety highlights the need for integrity and courage in standing up for what is right.

Repentance and Restoration
The brothers' eventual reconciliation with Joseph illustrates the power of repentance and the possibility of restoration in broken relationships.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Reuben's reaction in Genesis 37:30 reflect the consequences of his earlier decisions? What can we learn from this about taking responsibility for our actions?

2. In what ways does Joseph's account demonstrate God's ability to bring good out of evil situations? How can this encourage us in our own trials?

3. How does the theme of sibling rivalry in Genesis 37 relate to other biblical accounts of family conflict? What lessons can we draw from these accounts?

4. Consider the role of Dothan in Joseph's account. How does the setting of our challenges influence our perception of God's presence and purpose?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a difficult decision. How can Reuben's experience inform your approach to making choices that align with God's will?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42:22
Reuben later reminds his brothers of their sin against Joseph, showing his ongoing guilt and the consequences of their actions.

Luke 15:11-32
The parable of the prodigal son reflects themes of loss, repentance, and restoration, similar to the eventual reconciliation in Joseph's account.

Romans 8:28
This verse speaks to God's ability to work all things for good, a theme evident in Joseph's life despite his brothers' betrayal.