Genesis 40:5
both of these men--the Egyptian king's cupbearer and baker, who were being held in the prison--had a dream on the same night, and each dream had its own meaning.
both of these men—

Pharaoh’s cupbearer and baker were imprisoned under suspicion of serious wrongdoing. Their offices placed them near the king and required great trust.

Gen 41:9-13 Then the chief cupbearer said to Pharaoh,…
Ecc 4:9-10 Two are better than one, because they have a good return…
Mat 18:16 But if he will not listen, take one or two others along…

the Egyptian king’s cupbearer and baker,

The cupbearer oversaw the king’s drink, while the baker was responsible for food prepared for the royal household.

Neh 1:11 O Lord, may Your ear be attentive to my prayer…
2Ch 9:4 the food at his table, the seating of his servants,…
1Sa 8:13 And he will take your daughters to be perfumers,…

who were being held in the prison—

They were confined in the same prison as Joseph, bringing him into direct contact with officials whose future would affect his own.

Gen 39:20-23 So Joseph’s master took him and had him thrown…
Psa 105:17-19 He sent a man before them—Joseph, sold as a slave.…
Act 12:4-5 He arrested him and put him in prison, handing him over…

had a dream on the same night,

Both dreams occurred by God’s providence and concerned events that would soon take place.

Gen 41:1-7 After two full years had passed, Pharaoh had a dream:…
Job 33:14-16 For God speaks in one way and in another…
Dan 2:1-3 In the second year of his reign, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams…

and each dream had its own meaning.

Though the dreams came on the same night, each carried a distinct message concerning the man who received it.

Gen 41:25-32 At this, Joseph said to Pharaoh, “The dreams of Pharaoh”…
Dan 2:27-30 Daniel answered the king, “No wise man, enchanter, …
Dan 5:12 Daniel, the one he named Belteshazzar, was found…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Cupbearer
An official in Pharaoh's court responsible for serving wine. His role was significant as he had the king's trust, often acting as a confidant.

2. Baker
Another official in Pharaoh's court, responsible for preparing bread and other baked goods. Like the cupbearer, he held a position of trust.

3. Pharaoh
The king of Egypt, whose officials, the cupbearer and baker, were imprisoned.

4. Prison
The place where Joseph, the cupbearer, and the baker were confined. It is significant as the setting for the unfolding of God's plan through dreams.

5. Dreams
Both officials had dreams on the same night, each with its own meaning, which set the stage for Joseph's rise to prominence.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Circumstances
Even in prison, God is at work. Joseph's presence in the prison was not by chance but part of God's divine plan.

The Role of Dreams in God's Revelation
Dreams can be a medium through which God communicates His purposes. We should be attentive to how God might speak to us today, though always testing against Scripture.

Trust in God's Timing
Joseph's patience and faithfulness in prison remind us to trust God's timing and purposes, even when our circumstances seem bleak.

Faithfulness in Small Things
Joseph's willingness to serve and interpret dreams in prison demonstrates faithfulness in small tasks, which God uses to prepare us for greater responsibilities.

Interpreting God's Messages
Like Joseph, we should seek wisdom and discernment in understanding God's messages, relying on the Holy Spirit for guidance.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the role of the cupbearer and baker in Pharaoh's court reflect their significance in the account of Genesis 40?

2. In what ways do Joseph's experiences with dreams in Genesis 37 and Genesis 40 prepare him for his future role in Egypt?

3. How can we discern when God is speaking to us through dreams or other means today, and what safeguards should we have in place?

4. What does Joseph's attitude and actions in prison teach us about maintaining faithfulness in difficult circumstances?

5. How can we apply the principle of being faithful in small things to our daily lives, and what are some examples from Scripture that illustrate this principle?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 37
Joseph's own dreams and the beginning of his journey, showing the recurring theme of dreams in his life.

Daniel 2
Daniel's interpretation of dreams for King Nebuchadnezzar, highlighting the role of dreams in God's communication.

Acts 2
The prophecy of dreams and visions in the last days, showing the continuity of God using dreams to reveal His will.
An InterpreterC. A. Goodhart, M. A.Genesis 40:5
Divine Influence Over the Mind in SleepW. M. Taylor, D. D.Genesis 40:5
Importance Attached in Egypt to DreamsC. Geikie, D. D.Genesis 40:5
Infamous IngratitudeG. Lawson, D. D.Genesis 40:5
Joseph is Again Brought into Connection with DreamsM. Dods, D. D.Genesis 40:5
Joseph's Plea for RemembranceJ. Parker, D. D.Genesis 40:5
Joseph's RequestG. Lawson, D. D.Genesis 40:5
LessonsG. Hughes, B. D.Genesis 40:5
LessonsG. Hughes, B. D.Genesis 40:5
Pharaoh's Butler and Baker Advent TypesF. C. Woodhouse, M. A.Genesis 40:5
The Dreams of the Butler and the BakerJ. Dickerson Davies, M. A.Genesis 40:5
The Vine in EgyptM. M. Kalisch, Ph. D.Genesis 40:5
The Wise InterpreterW. S. Smith, B. D.Genesis 40:5
Joseph and the Two PrisonersW. M. Taylor, D. D.Genesis 40:1-23
Joseph Ministering to the Comfort of OthersJ. S. Van Dyke.Genesis 40:1-23
LessonsR. Wardlaw.Genesis 40:1-23
LessonsG. Hughes, B. D.Genesis 40:1-23
Light Upon Joseph's DestinyT. H. Leale.Genesis 40:1-23
The Butler and the BakerJ. C. Gray.Genesis 40:1-23
The Same Prison is not the Same Thing to Good and BadG. Lawson, D. D.Genesis 40:1-23
The Inspired ManR.A. Redford Genesis 40
People
Joseph, Pharaoh
Places
Egypt
Topics
Baker, Bound, Bread-maker, Butler, Chief, Confined, Cupbearer, Cup-bearer, Dream, Dreamed, Dreams, Egypt, Held, Imprisoned, Interpretation, Jail, Meaning, Prison, Prisoners, Round-house, Sense, Special, Tower-house, Wine-servant
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 40:5

     5284   cupbearer

Genesis 40:1-13

     4544   wine

Genesis 40:1-22

     5222   baking

Genesis 40:5-8

     5935   riddles
     8128   guidance, receiving

Library
The Political Constitution of Egypt
The king, the queen, and the royal princes--Administration under the Pharaohs--Feudalism and the Egyptian priesthood, the military--The citizens and country people. Between the Fayum and the apex of the Delta, the Lybian range expands and forms a vast and slightly undulating table-land, which runs parallel to the Nile for nearly thirty leagues. The Great Sphinx Harmakhis has mounted guard over its northern extremity ever since the time of the Followers of Horus. Illustration: Drawn by Boudier,
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 2

Goodness in a Dungeon
'And Joseph's master took him, and put him into the prison, a place where the king's prisoners were bound: and he was there in the prison. But the Lord was with Joseph, and showed him mercy, and gave him favour in the sight of the keeper of the prison. And the keeper of the prison committed to Joseph's hand all the prisoners that were in the prison; and whatsoever they did there, he was the doer of it. The keeper of the prison looked not to any thing that was under his hand; because the Lord was
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Evil Thoughts.
19th Sunday after Trinity. S. Matt. ix. 4. "Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts?" INTRODUCTION.--Thoughts are only thoughts! who is to beheld accountable for them? They are clouds blown about by fancy, taking various shapes. God is not so hard as to judge us for our thoughts; He will try us by what we have done, not by what we have dreamed. No garden is without weeds; there are tares in every cornfield. Who speak thus? Is it those who are conscientious and scrupulous to drive away evil thoughts?
S. Baring-Gould—The Village Pulpit, Volume II. Trinity to Advent

The Resurrection
'Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.' John 5:58, 29. Q-38: WHAT BENEFITS DO BELIEVERS RECEIVE FROM CHRIST AT THE RESURRECTION? A: At the resurrection, believers being raised up in glory, shall be openly acknowledged and acquitted in the day of judgement, and made perfectly blessed in the
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Genesis
The Old Testament opens very impressively. In measured and dignified language it introduces the story of Israel's origin and settlement upon the land of Canaan (Gen.--Josh.) by the story of creation, i.-ii. 4a, and thus suggests, at the very beginning, the far-reaching purpose and the world-wide significance of the people and religion of Israel. The narrative has not travelled far till it becomes apparent that its dominant interests are to be religious and moral; for, after a pictorial sketch of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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