Genesis 7:17

For forty days the flood kept coming on the earth, and the waters rose and lifted the ark high above the earth.

Study Bible

For forty days
The number forty is significant in the Bible, often symbolizing a period of testing, trial, or judgment. Examples include the Israelites wandering in the desert for forty years (Numbers 14:33-34) and Jesus fasting for forty days in the wilderness (Matthew 4:2). This period of forty days of rain represents God's judgment on a sinful world, paralleling other biblical instances where forty signifies a time of purification or preparation.

the flood kept coming on the earth
The flood narrative is a central event in Genesis, marking a divine reset of creation due to humanity's pervasive wickedness (Genesis 6:5-7). The floodwaters are seen as an instrument of God's judgment, cleansing the earth of corruption. This event is also echoed in other ancient Near Eastern flood stories, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh, though the biblical account emphasizes moral and theological themes.

and the waters rose
The rising waters symbolize the overwhelming nature of God's judgment. This phrase highlights the totality of the flood, covering all the earth and eradicating all life outside the ark. It serves as a reminder of God's power and the seriousness of sin. The rising waters can also be seen as a reversal of creation, where God initially separated the waters to create dry land (Genesis 1:9-10).

and lifted the ark high above the earth
The ark, a vessel of salvation, is lifted above the destruction below, symbolizing God's provision and protection for Noah and his family. The ark can be seen as a type of Christ, offering salvation and refuge from judgment. Just as the ark was the only means of survival during the flood, Jesus is the only way to salvation (John 14:6). The lifting of the ark also foreshadows the resurrection, where believers are raised to new life through Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Noah
A righteous man chosen by God to build the ark and preserve life during the flood. His obedience and faith are central to this account.

2. The Ark
A large vessel constructed by Noah under God's instructions to save his family and pairs of every living creature from the flood.

3. The Flood
A divine judgment sent by God to cleanse the earth of its widespread wickedness, lasting forty days and nights.

4. The Earth
The entire world, which was covered by the floodwaters, symbolizing the totality of God's judgment.

5. The Waters
Representing both judgment and salvation, as they destroyed the wicked but lifted the ark, preserving Noah and his family.

Teaching Points

Obedience in Faith
Noah's unwavering obedience to God's command to build the ark serves as a model for trusting God's plan, even when it seems beyond understanding.

Judgment and Mercy
The flood account illustrates God's righteous judgment against sin and His mercy in providing a means of salvation.

The Power of God's Word
Just as God's word brought the flood, His promises are sure and will come to pass. Believers are called to trust in His word.

Preparation for the Unexpected
Like Noah, believers are encouraged to prepare spiritually for the unexpected, living in a way that honors God.

Symbolism of Water
The floodwaters symbolize both destruction and new beginnings, reminding believers of the transformative power of God's grace.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Noah's obedience to God's command to build the ark challenge us in our daily walk of faith?

2. In what ways does the flood account illustrate both God's judgment and His mercy? How can we apply this understanding to our view of God's character?

3. How does the symbolism of water in the flood connect to the concept of baptism in the New Testament?

4. What lessons can we learn from Noah's preparation for the flood that apply to our spiritual readiness for Christ's return?

5. How can we ensure that we are living in a way that reflects trust in God's promises, as demonstrated by Noah's faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 6:5-8
Provides context for the flood, describing the wickedness of humanity and God's decision to cleanse the earth.

Hebrews 11:7
Highlights Noah's faith, emphasizing his obedience in building the ark and becoming an heir of righteousness.

1 Peter 3:20-21
Draws a parallel between the flood and baptism, symbolizing salvation through water.

Matthew 24:37-39
Jesus compares the days of Noah to the coming of the Son of Man, emphasizing readiness and vigilance.