Isaiah 21:14

Bring water for the thirsty, O dwellers of Tema; meet the refugees with food.

Study Bible

Bring water for the thirsty
This phrase highlights the act of providing for those in need, a recurring theme in Scripture. In the arid regions of the Middle East, water is a precious resource, symbolizing life and sustenance. The call to bring water reflects the biblical principle of hospitality and compassion, as seen in Matthew 25:35, where Jesus commends those who give drink to the thirsty. This act can also be seen as a type of Christ, who offers Himself as the "living water" (John 4:10-14), providing spiritual sustenance to all who believe.

O dwellers of Tema
Tema was an oasis town in the Arabian Desert, known for its strategic location on trade routes. The inhabitants of Tema were likely familiar with travelers and the needs of those passing through. This reference underscores the importance of hospitality in ancient cultures, where providing for travelers was a duty and a sign of righteousness. The mention of Tema connects to the broader biblical narrative of God's provision and care for His people, as seen in the story of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37), where unexpected sources provide aid.

meet the refugees with food
The term "refugees" suggests individuals fleeing from danger or seeking safety, possibly due to conflict or disaster. In the historical context of Isaiah, this could refer to those escaping the Assyrian invasions. Providing food to refugees aligns with the biblical mandate to care for the stranger and the needy, as outlined in Leviticus 19:34 and Deuteronomy 10:18-19. This act of mercy reflects God's heart for justice and compassion, and it foreshadows the ultimate provision found in Christ, who is the "bread of life" (John 6:35), offering eternal sustenance to all who come to Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Dwellers of Tema
Tema was an oasis town in the Arabian Desert, known for its trade routes and hospitality. The inhabitants are called to provide aid to those in need.

2. Refugees
These are individuals fleeing from conflict or disaster, seeking refuge and sustenance. In the context of Isaiah, they are likely escaping the impending judgment and turmoil prophesied against Babylon.

3. Isaiah
The prophet who conveyed God's messages to the people of Israel and surrounding nations, including prophecies of judgment and hope.

4. Babylon
A powerful empire during Isaiah's time, often symbolizing pride and opposition to God. The prophecy in Isaiah 21 speaks of its downfall.

5. Arabian Desert
The geographical setting for the prophecy, highlighting the harsh conditions and the need for hospitality and aid.

Teaching Points

Hospitality as a Christian Duty
The call to the dwellers of Tema to provide water and food underscores the biblical mandate for hospitality. Christians are encouraged to extend kindness and support to those in need, reflecting God's love.

Compassion for the Displaced
The refugees in Isaiah 21:14 remind us of the ongoing global issue of displacement. Believers are called to respond with compassion and practical help, mirroring Christ's love for the marginalized.

Obedience to God's Commands
The passage highlights the importance of obeying God's instructions, even when they challenge our comfort or resources. True faith is demonstrated through action.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
The prophecy against Babylon and the call to aid refugees remind us of God's control over nations and events. Believers can trust in His plans and purposes, even amidst chaos.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the call to the dwellers of Tema to provide for the thirsty and hungry challenge our understanding of hospitality today?

2. In what ways can we, as modern believers, respond to the needs of refugees and displaced persons in our communities?

3. How does the theme of hospitality in Isaiah 21:14 connect with Jesus' teachings in the New Testament?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate obedience to God's commands in our daily lives, especially when it involves sacrifice?

5. How can trusting in God's sovereignty help us navigate the uncertainties and challenges we face in the world today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 25:35-40
Jesus speaks about the importance of providing for those in need, emphasizing that acts of kindness to others are acts of service to Him.

Hebrews 13:2
Encourages believers to show hospitality, as some have entertained angels without knowing it, reflecting the call to aid strangers.

Proverbs 25:21
Advises feeding and giving drink to one's enemy, aligning with the theme of providing for those in need, regardless of their background.