Isaiah 30:9
These are rebellious people, deceitful children, children unwilling to obey the LORD's instruction.
These are a rebellious people
The Hebrew word for "rebellious" is "מְרִי" (meri), which conveys a sense of defiance and resistance against authority. In the context of Isaiah, this rebellion is against God Himself, who has established His covenant with Israel. Historically, the Israelites often turned away from God's commandments, seeking alliances with foreign nations and adopting their idolatrous practices. This phrase serves as a reminder of the human tendency to resist divine authority, emphasizing the need for repentance and submission to God's will.

deceitful children
The term "deceitful" in Hebrew is "כָּחַשׁ" (kachash), which implies lying or being unfaithful. The imagery of "children" suggests a relationship of dependency and trust, which is betrayed by deceit. In the biblical narrative, Israel is often portrayed as God's child, yet they fail to live up to this identity by turning to falsehoods and abandoning their covenantal responsibilities. This phrase challenges believers to examine their own faithfulness to God, urging them to live in truth and integrity.

children unwilling to obey
The Hebrew word for "unwilling" is "לֹא אָבוּ" (lo avu), indicating a stubborn refusal or lack of desire. This phrase highlights the Israelites' persistent disobedience, despite knowing God's laws and commands. The historical context reveals a pattern of Israel's reluctance to heed prophetic warnings, leading to their downfall. For contemporary believers, this serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of hardening one's heart against divine guidance.

the LORD’s instruction
The word "instruction" is translated from the Hebrew "תּוֹרָה" (torah), which means teaching or law. It refers to the divine guidance provided through the Scriptures and the prophets. In Isaiah's time, the Torah was central to Israel's identity and relationship with God. However, their disregard for it led to spiritual and national decline. This phrase underscores the importance of valuing and adhering to God's Word, which offers wisdom and direction for righteous living.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is the author of the book bearing his name. He served as a prophet in Judah during the reigns of several kings and is known for his messages of both judgment and hope.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, where Isaiah primarily ministered. During this time, Judah was often tempted to rely on political alliances rather than trusting in God.

3. Rebellious People
Refers to the people of Judah who were turning away from God's commandments and seeking their own paths, often influenced by surrounding nations.

4. Deceitful Children
This term highlights the people's tendency to lie and deceive, both themselves and others, about their spiritual state and intentions.

5. The LORD’s Instruction
Represents God's law and commandments given to guide His people. The Hebrew word for "instruction" is (Torah), which encompasses teaching, direction, and law.
Teaching Points
Understanding Rebellion
Recognize that rebellion against God often begins with small acts of disobedience and grows into a lifestyle of deceit and self-reliance.

The Danger of Deceit
Deceitfulness can blind us to our true spiritual condition. We must seek truth and transparency in our relationship with God.

The Importance of Obedience
Obedience to God's instruction is crucial for a healthy spiritual life. Reflect on areas where you may be resisting God's guidance.

Trust in God Over Alliances
Like Judah, we may be tempted to rely on worldly solutions rather than trusting in God's provision and protection.

Repentance and Restoration
God continually calls His people to repentance. Embrace His grace and seek restoration through genuine repentance.
Bible Study Questions
1. In what ways do you see rebellion against God manifesting in today's society, and how can Christians respond to it?

2. Reflect on a time when you were tempted to deceive yourself or others about your spiritual state. How did you overcome it, or how can you seek God's help to do so?

3. How can we ensure that we are not just hearers of God's instruction but doers as well? Consider practical steps you can take.

4. What are some modern-day "alliances" or dependencies that might distract us from trusting fully in God? How can we shift our focus back to Him?

5. How does the theme of repentance and restoration in Isaiah 30:9 connect with the New Testament message of grace through Jesus Christ?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 9:7
This verse reminds the Israelites of their rebellious nature in the wilderness, drawing a parallel to the ongoing disobedience seen in Isaiah's time.

Jeremiah 5:23
Jeremiah also speaks of a rebellious and stubborn heart, showing a consistent theme of disobedience among God's people.

Ezekiel 2:3-5
God sends Ezekiel to a rebellious nation, similar to Isaiah's mission, emphasizing the persistent nature of Israel's rebellion.

Matthew 23:37
Jesus laments over Jerusalem's history of killing prophets and rejecting God's messengers, echoing the rebellious spirit Isaiah addresses.
A Testimony ForeverE. Johnson Isaiah 30:8-18
Aspects of SinW. Clarkson Isaiah 30:8-14, 17, 18
Church and WorldW. Page-Roberts, B. A.Isaiah 30:9-11
Dislike to Ministerial FidelityJ. A. James.Isaiah 30:9-11
Faithful PreachingR. Cecil.Isaiah 30:9-11
FlatteryJ. Bate.Isaiah 30:9-11
Harmless PreachingIsaiah 30:9-11
The Craving for the EntertainingJ. Parker, D. D.Isaiah 30:9-11
The Demand for Smooth ThingsJ. H. Jellett.Isaiah 30:9-11
The Holy One of Israel RepudiatedProf . J. Skinner, D. D.Isaiah 30:9-11
The Smooth Things by Which Men are Apt to be DeceivedT. Chalmers, D. D.Isaiah 30:9-11
Truth Sometimes UnpopularBoswell's Johnson.Isaiah 30:9-11
People
Assyrians, Egyptians, Isaiah, Mash, Pharaoh, Rahab, Saraph
Places
Egypt, Hanes, Jerusalem, Lebanon, Negeb, Rahab, Zion, Zoan
Topics
Deceitful, Ear, False-hearted, Instruction, Law, Liars, Listen, Lord's, Lying, Rebellious, Refuse, Sons, Teaching, Uncontrolled, Unwilling, Willing
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Isaiah 30:9

     5665   children, attitudes to
     5818   contempt
     6021   sin, nature of
     6223   rebellion, of Israel
     7021   church, OT anticipations
     7115   children of God

Isaiah 30:6-11

     1421   oracles

Isaiah 30:9-11

     8126   guidance, need for

Library
'Quietness and Confidence'
'In returning and rest shall ye be saved; in quietness and confidence shall be your strength.'--ISAIAH xxx. 15. ISRAEL always felt the difficulty of sustaining itself on the height of dependence on the unseen, spiritual power of God, and was ever oscillating between alliances with the Northern and Southern powers, linking itself with Assyria against Egypt, or with Egypt against Assyria. The effect was that whichever was victorious it suffered; it was the battleground for both, it was the prize of
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

God's Waiting and Man's
'And therefore will the Lord wait, that He may be gracious unto you, and therefore will He be exalted, that He may have mercy upon you: for the Lord is a God of judgment: blessed are they that wait for Him.'--ISAIAH xxx. 18. God's waiting and man's--bold and beautiful, that He and we should be represented as sharing the same attitude. I. God's waiting, 1. The first thought is--why should He wait--why does He not act at once? Because something in us hinders. We cannot enter into spiritual blessings
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Voice Behind Thee
The word behind us which is spoken of in the text is mentioned as one among other covenant blessings. No "if" or "but" is joined to it. It is one of those gracious, unconditional promises upon which the salvation of the guilty depends. There are many comforts of the new life which depend upon our own action and behaviour, and these come to us with "ifs"; but those which are vital and essential are secured to the chosen of God without "but" or "peradventure." It shall be so: God declares it shall,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 28: 1882

My God Will Hear Me
"Therefore will the Lord wait, that He may be gracious unto you. Blessed are all they that wait for Him. He will be very gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry; when He shall hear it, He will answer thee."--ISA. xxx. 18, 19. "The Lord will hear when I call upon Him."--PS. iv. 3. "I have called upon Thee, for Thou wilt hear me, O God!"--PS. xvii. 6. "I will look unto the Lord; I will wait for the God of my salvation: my God will hear me."--MIC. vii. 7. The power of prayer rests in the faith
Andrew Murray—The Ministry of Intercession

With a Heart Full of Anxious Request,
"In returning and rest shall ye be saved; in quietness and confidence shall be your strength." -- Isaiah 30:15. With a heart full of anxious request, Which my Father in heaven bestowed, I wandered alone, and distressed, In search of a quiet abode. Astray and distracted I cried, -- Lord, where would'st Thou have me to be? And the voice of the Lamb that had died Said, Come, my beloved, to ME. I went -- for He mightily wins Weary souls to His peaceful retreat -- And He gave me forgiveness of sins,
Miss A. L. Waring—Hymns and Meditations

But Though Prayer is Properly Confined to Vows and Supplications...
But though prayer is properly confined to vows and supplications, yet so strong is the affinity between petition and thanksgiving, that both may be conveniently comprehended under one name. For the forms which Paul enumerates (1 Tim. 2:1) fall under the first member of this division. By prayer and supplication we pour out our desires before God, asking as well those things which tend to promote his glory and display his name, as the benefits which contribute to our advantage. By thanksgiving we duly
John Calvin—Of Prayer--A Perpetual Exercise of Faith

"Take My Yoke Upon You, and Learn of Me," &C.
Matt. xi. 20.--"Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me," &c. Self love is generally esteemed infamous and contemptible among men. It is of a bad report every where, and indeed as it is taken commonly, there is good reason for it, that it should be hissed out of all societies, if reproaching and speaking evil of it would do it. But to speak the truth, the name is not so fit to express the thing, for that which men call self love, may rather be called self hatred. Nothing is more pernicious to a man's
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Girdle of the City. Nehemiah 3
The beginning of the circumference was from 'the sheep-gate.' That, we suppose, was seated on the south part, yet but little removed from that corner, which looks south-east. Within was the pool of Bethesda, famous for healings. Going forward, on the south part, was the tower Meah: and beyond that, "the tower of Hananeel": in the Chaldee paraphrast it is, 'The tower Piccus,' Zechariah 14:10; Piccus, Jeremiah 31:38.--I should suspect that to be, the Hippic tower, were not that placed on the north
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Sennacherib (705-681 B. C. )
The struggle of Sennacherib with Judaea and Egypt--Destruction of Babylon. Sennacherib either failed to inherit his father's good fortune, or lacked his ability.* He was not deficient in military genius, nor in the energy necessary to withstand the various enemies who rose against him at widely removed points of his frontier, but he had neither the adaptability of character nor the delicate tact required to manage successfully the heterogeneous elements combined under his sway. * The two principal
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8

How those are to be Admonished who have had Experience of the Sins of the Flesh, and those who have Not.
(Admonition 29.) Differently to be admonished are those who are conscious of sins of the flesh, and those who know them not. For those who have had experience of the sins of the flesh are to be admonished that, at any rate after shipwreck, they should fear the sea, and feel horror at their risk of perdition at least when it has become known to them; lest, having been mercifully preserved after evil deeds committed, by wickedly repeating the same they die. Whence to the soul that sins and never
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Concerning Worship.
Concerning Worship. [780] All true and acceptable worship to God is offered in the inward and immediate moving and drawing of his own Spirit which is neither limited to places times, nor persons. For though we are to worship him always, and continually to fear before him; [781] yet as to the outward signification thereof, in prayers, praises, or preachings, we ought not to do it in our own will, where and when we will; but where and when we are moved thereunto by the stirring and secret inspiration
Robert Barclay—Theses Theologicae and An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

A Sermon on Isaiah xxvi. By John Knox.
[In the Prospectus of our Publication it was stated, that one discourse, at least, would be given in each number. A strict adherence to this arrangement, however, it is found, would exclude from our pages some of the most talented discourses of our early Divines; and it is therefore deemed expedient to depart from it as occasion may require. The following Sermon will occupy two numbers, and we hope, that from its intrinsic value, its historical interest, and the illustrious name of its author, it
John Knox—The Pulpit Of The Reformation, Nos. 1, 2 and 3.

The Evening Light
This chapter is an article written by the author many years after she had received light on the unity of the church. It will acquaint the reader with what is meant by the expression "evening light." "At evening time it shall be light." "And it shall come to pass in that day, that the light shall not be clear, nor dark: but it shall be one day which shall be known to the Lord, not day, nor night: but it shall come to pass, that at evening time it shall be light" (Zechariah 14:6,7). The expression
Mary Cole—Trials and Triumphs of Faith

The Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Discourse Suggested Thereby.
(Galilee.) ^A Matt. XI. 2-30; ^C Luke VII. 18-35. ^c 18 And the disciples of John told him of all these things. ^a 2 Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent by his disciples ^c 19 And John calling unto him two of his disciples sent them unto the Lord [John had been cast into prison about December, a.d. 27, and it was now after the Passover, possibly in May or June, a.d. 28. Herod Antipas had cast John into prison because John had reproved him for taking his brother's wife.
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Eternity of God
The next attribute is, God is eternal.' Psa 90:0. From everlasting to everlasting thou art God.' The schoolmen distinguish between aevun et aeternum, to explain the notion of eternity. There is a threefold being. I. Such as had a beginning; and shall have an end; as all sensitive creatures, the beasts, fowls, fishes, which at death are destroyed and return to dust; their being ends with their life. 2. Such as had a beginning, but shall have no end, as angels and the souls of men, which are eternal
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

How Christ is Made Use of for Justification as a Way.
What Christ hath done to purchase, procure, and bring about our justification before God, is mentioned already, viz. That he stood in the room of sinners, engaging for them as their cautioner, undertaking, and at length paying down the ransom; becoming sin, or a sacrifice for sin, and a curse for them, and so laying down his life a ransom to satisfy divine justice; and this he hath made known in the gospel, calling sinners to an accepting of him as their only Mediator, and to a resting upon him for
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

The Prophet Hosea.
GENERAL PRELIMINARY REMARKS. That the kingdom of Israel was the object of the prophet's ministry is so evident, that upon this point all are, and cannot but be, agreed. But there is a difference of opinion as to whether the prophet was a fellow-countryman of those to whom he preached, or was called by God out of the kingdom of Judah. The latter has been asserted with great confidence by Maurer, among others, in his Observ. in Hos., in the Commentat. Theol. ii. i. p. 293. But the arguments
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

The Gospel Message, Good Tidings
[As it is written] How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the Gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things! T he account which the Apostle Paul gives of his first reception among the Galatians (Galatians 4:15) , exemplifies the truth of this passage. He found them in a state of ignorance and misery; alienated from God, and enslaved to the blind and comfortless superstitions of idolatry. His preaching, accompanied with the power of the Holy Spirit, had a great and marvellous effect.
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

"They have Corrupted Themselves; their Spot is not the Spot of his Children; they are a Perverse and Crooked Generation. "
Deut. xxxii. 5.--"They have corrupted themselves; their spot is not the spot of his children; they are a perverse and crooked generation." We doubt this people would take well with such a description of themselves as Moses gives. It might seem strange to us, that God should have chosen such a people out of all the nations of the earth, and they to be so rebellious and perverse, if our own experience did not teach us how free his choice is, and how long-suffering he is, and constant in his choice.
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Covenant of Works
Q-12: I proceed to the next question, WHAT SPECIAL ACT OF PROVIDENCE DID GOD EXERCISE TOWARDS MAN IN THE ESTATE WHEREIN HE WAS CREATED? A: When God had created man, he entered into a covenant of life with him upon condition of perfect obedience, forbidding him to eat of the tree of knowledge upon pain of death. For this, consult with Gen 2:16, 17: And the Lord commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

A Description of Heart-Purity
Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. Matthew 5:8 The holy God, who is of purer eyes than to behold iniquity' calls here for heart-purity, and to such as are adorned with this jewel, he promises a glorious and beatifical vision of himself: they shall see God'. Two things are to be explained the nature of purity; the subject of purity. 1 The nature of purity. Purity is a sacred refined thing. It stands diametrically opposed to whatsoever defiles. We must distinguish the various kinds
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

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